Skip to main content

Dynamic Memory-Based Continual Learning with Generating and Screening

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2023 (ICANN 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14256))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1377 Accesses

Abstract

Deep neural networks suffer from catastrophic forgetting when continually learning new tasks. Although simply replaying all previous data alleviates the problem, it requires large memory and even worse, often infeasible in real-world applications where access to past data is limited. Therefore, We propose a two-stage framework that dynamically reproduces data features of previous tasks to reduce catastrophic forgetting. Specifically, at each task step, we use a new memory module to learn the data distribution of the new task and reproduce pseudo-data from previous memory modules to learn together. This enables us to integrate new visual concepts with retaining learned knowledge to achieve a better stability-malleability balance. We introduce an N-step model fusion strategy to accelerate the memorization process of the memory module and a screening strategy to control the quantity and quality of generated data, reducing distribution differences. We experimented on CIFAR-100, MNIST, and SVHN datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grossberg, S.: Adaptive resonance theory: how a brain learns to consciously attend, learn, and recognize a changing world. Neural Netw. 37, 1–47 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2012.09.017

  2. Douillard, A., Ramé, A., Couairon, G., Cord, M.: Dytox: transformers for continual learning with dynamic token expansion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9285–9295 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yan, S., Xie, J., He, X.: Der: dynamically expandable representation for class incremental learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3014–3023 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, L., et al.: Diffusion models: a comprehensive survey of methods and applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.00796. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.00796 (2022)

  5. Shin, H., Lee, J.K., Kim, J., Kim, J.:Continual learning with deep generative replay. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhou, D.W., Wang, F.Y., Ye, H.J., Zhan, D.C.: Pycil: a Python toolbox for class-incremental learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.12533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3600-y (2021)

  7. Rebuffi, S.A., Kolesnikov, A., Sperl, G., Lampert, C.H.: ICARL: incremental classifier and representation learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2001–2010 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hou, S., Pan, X., Loy, C.C., Wang, Z., Lin, D.: Learning a unified classifier incrementally via rebalancing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 831–839 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, Y., et al.: Large scale incremental learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 374–382 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhao, B., Xiao, X., Gan, G., Zhang, B., Xia, S.T.:Maintaining discrimination and fairness in class incremental learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13208–13217 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Douillard, A., Cord, M., Ollion, C., Robert, T., Valle, E.: PODNet: pooled outputs distillation for small-tasks incremental learning. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12365, pp. 86–102. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58565-5_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Ho, J., Jain, A., Abbeel, P.: Denoising diffusion probabilistic models. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 33, 6840–6851 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rajasegaran, J., Hayat, M., Khan, S., Khan, F.S., Shao, L., Yang, M.H.: An adaptive random path selection approach for incremental learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.01120 (2019)

  14. Lesort, T., Caselles-Dupré, H., Garcia-Ortiz, M., Stoian, A., Filliat, D.: Generative Models from the perspective of continual learning. In: 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Budapest, Hungary, pp. 1–8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8851986

  15. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Krizhevsky, A., Hinton, G.: Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1109/5.726791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Netzer, Y., Wang, T., Coates, A., Bissacco, A., Wu, B., Ng, A.Y.: Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Gu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Tao, S., Huang, J., Zhang, X., Sun, X., Gu, Y. (2023). Dynamic Memory-Based Continual Learning with Generating and Screening. In: Iliadis, L., Papaleonidas, A., Angelov, P., Jayne, C. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2023. ICANN 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14256. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44213-1_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44213-1_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-44212-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-44213-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics