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Ollama alternative for Rockchip NPU: An efficient solution for running AI and Deep learning models on Rockchip devices with optimized NPU support ( rkllm )

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NotPunchnox/rkllama

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RKLLama: LLM Server and Client for Rockchip 3588/3576

Video demo ( version 0.0.1 ):

Watch on YouTube

Branches

Overview

A server to run and interact with LLM models optimized for Rockchip RK3588(S) and RK3576 platforms. The difference from other software of this type like Ollama or Llama.cpp is that RKLLama allows models to run on the NPU.

  • Version Lib rkllm-runtime: V1.1.4.

File Structure

  • ./models: contains your rkllm models.
  • ./lib: C++ rkllm library used for inference and fix_freqence_platform.
  • ./app.py: API Rest server.
  • ./client.py: Client to interact with the server.

Supported Python Versions:

  • Python 3.8 to 3.12

Tested Hardware and Environment

  • Hardware: Orange Pi 5 Pro: (Rockchip RK3588S, NPU 6 TOPS), 16GB RAM.
  • Hardware: Orange Pi 5 Plus: (Rockchip RK3588S, NPU 6 TOPS), 16GB RAM.
  • OS: Ubuntu 24.04 arm64.
  • OS: Armbian Linux 6.1.99-vendor-rk35xx (Debian stable bookworm), v25.2.2.

Main Features

  • Running models on NPU.
  • Partial Ollama API compatibility - Primary support for /api/chat and /api/generate endpoints.
  • Pull models directly from Huggingface.
  • Include a API REST with documentation.
  • Listing available models.
  • Dynamic loading and unloading of models.
  • Inference requests with streaming and non-streaming modes.
  • Message history.
  • Simplified model naming - Use models with familiar names like "qwen2.5:3b".
  • CPU Model Auto-detection - Automatic detection of RK3588 or RK3576 platform.
  • Optional Debug Mode - Detailed debugging with --debug flag.

Documentation

Installation

Standard Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/notpunchnox/rkllama
cd rkllama
  1. Install RKLLama:
chmod +x setup.sh
sudo ./setup.sh

Output: Image

Rkllama-Server Docker Installation

Pull the RKLLama Docker image:

docker pull ghcr.io/notpunchnox/rkllama:main

run server

docker run -it --privileged -p 8080:8080 ghcr.io/notpunchnox/rkllama:main

Set up by: ichlaffterlalu

Usage

Run Server

Virtualization with conda is started automatically, as well as the NPU frequency setting.

  1. Start the server
rkllama serve

To enable debug mode:

rkllama serve --debug

Output: Image

Run Client

  1. Command to start the client
rkllama

or

rkllama help

Output: Image

  1. See the available models
rkllama list

Output: Image

  1. Run a model
rkllama run <model_name>

Output: Image

Then start chatting ( verbose mode: display formatted history and statistics ) Image

Adding a Model (file.rkllm)

Using the rkllama pull Command

You can download and install a model from the Hugging Face platform with the following command:

rkllama pull username/repo_id/model_file.rkllm

Alternatively, you can run the command interactively:

rkllama pull
Repo ID ( example: punchnox/Tinnyllama-1.1B-rk3588-rkllm-1.1.4): <your response>
File ( example: TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0-rk3588-w8a8-opt-0-hybrid-ratio-0.5.rkllm): <your response>

This will automatically download the specified model file and prepare it for use with RKLLAMA.

Example with Qwen2.5 3b from c01zaut: https://huggingface.co/c01zaut/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-RK3588-1.1.4 Image


Manual Installation

  1. Download the Model

    • Download .rkllm models directly from Hugging Face.
    • Alternatively, convert your GGUF models into .rkllm format (conversion tool coming soon on my GitHub).
  2. Place the Model

    • Navigate to the ~/RKLLAMA/models directory on your system.
    • Make a directory with model name.
    • Place the .rkllm files in this directory.
    • Create Modelfile and add this :
     FROM="file.rkllm"
    
     HUGGINGFACE_PATH="huggingface_repository"
    
     SYSTEM="Your system prompt"
    
     TEMPERATURE=1.0

    Example directory structure:

    ~/RKLLAMA/models/
        └── TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0
            |── Modelfile
            └── TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0.rkllm
    

    You must provide a link to a HuggingFace repository to retrieve the tokenizer and chattemplate. An internet connection is required for the tokenizer initialization (only once), and you can use a repository different from that of the model as long as the tokenizer is compatible and the chattemplate meets your needs.

Uninstall

  1. Go to the ~/RKLLAMA/ folder

    cd ~/RKLLAMA/
    cp ./uninstall.sh ../
    cd ../ && chmod +x ./uninstall.sh && ./uninstall.sh
  2. If you don't have the uninstall.sh file:

    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NotPunchnox/rkllama/refs/heads/main/uninstall.sh
    chmod +x ./uninstall.sh
    ./uninstall.sh

Output: Image


New-Version

Ollama API Compatibility: RKLLAMA now implements key Ollama API endpoints, with primary focus on /api/chat and /api/generate, allowing integration with many Ollama clients. Additional endpoints are in various stages of implementation.

Enhanced Model Naming: Simplified model naming convention allows using models with familiar names like "qwen2.5:3b" or "llama3-instruct:8b" while handling the full file paths internally.

Improved Performance and Reliability: Enhanced streaming responses with better handling of completion signals and optimized token processing.

CPU Auto-detection: Automatic detection of RK3588 or RK3576 platform with fallback to interactive selection.

Debug Mode: Optional debugging tools with detailed logs that can be enabled with the --debug flag.

Simplified Model Management:

  • Delete models with one command using the simplified name
  • Pull models directly from Hugging Face with automatic Modelfile creation
  • Custom model configurations through Modelfiles
  • Smart collision handling for models with similar names

If you have already downloaded models and do not wish to reinstall everything, please follow this guide: Rebuild Architecture


Upcoming Features

  • OpenAI API compatible.
  • Ollama API improvements
  • Add multimodal models
  • Add embedding models
  • Add RKNN for onnx models (TTS, image classification/segmentation...)
  • GGUF/HF to RKLLM conversion software

System Monitor:


Star History

Star History Chart


Author

Contributors

  • ichlaffterlalu: Contributed with a pull request for Docker-Rkllama and fixed multiple errors.
  • TomJacobsUK: Contributed with pull requests for Ollama API compatibility and model naming improvements, and fixed CPU detection errors.