Ranking > Complete Ranking

DB-Engines Ranking

The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.

Read more about the method of calculating the scores.

424 systems in ranking, March 2025
Rank			DBMS	Database Model	Score
Mar 2025	Feb 2025	Mar 2024	DBMS	Database Model	Mar 2025	Feb 2025	Mar 2024
1.	1.	1.	Oracle	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS RDF store Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	1253.08	-1.74	+32.02
2.	2.	2.	MySQL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	988.13	-11.86	-113.37
3.	3.	3.	Microsoft SQL Server	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	788.14	+1.27	-57.67
4.	4.	4.	PostgreSQL Detailed vendor-provided information available	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	663.42	+3.81	+28.52
5.	5.	5.	MongoDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Document, Multi-model Document store Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS	396.42	-0.21	-28.11
6.	7.	9.	Snowflake	Relational	161.78	+6.20	+36.40
7.	6.	6.	Redis	Key-value, Multi-model Key-value store Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS	155.36	-2.55	-1.64
8.	8.	7.	Elasticsearch	Multi-model Search engine Vector DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	131.38	-3.25	-3.41
9.	9.	8.	IBM Db2	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store RDF store Spatial DBMS	126.57	+1.14	-1.18
10.	10.	10.	SQLite	Relational	113.08	-0.74	-5.08
11.	11.	12.	Apache Cassandra	Wide column, Multi-model Wide column store Vector DBMS	106.65	+4.07	+2.07
12.	12.	11.	Microsoft Access	Relational	96.72	+0.18	-11.21
13.	13.	17.	Databricks	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	96.01	+5.97	+21.67
14.	14.	13.	MariaDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	94.23	+4.72	-0.80
15.	15.	14.	Splunk	Search engine	78.87	-1.68	-10.80
16.	16.	16.	Amazon DynamoDB	Multi-model Document store Key-value store	76.57	+0.99	-1.14
17.	17.	15.	Microsoft Azure SQL Database	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	73.91	+1.15	-4.60
18.	18.	18.	Apache Hive	Relational	70.08	+7.59	+5.26
19.	19.	19.	Google BigQuery	Relational	57.96	+3.07	-4.71
20.	20.	23.	Neo4j	Graph	46.15	+0.80	+1.78
21.	21.	21.	FileMaker	Relational	39.06	-1.16	-9.76
22.	22.	22.	SAP HANA	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS	34.27	-0.95	-11.21
23.	23.	20.	Teradata	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	34.04	+0.17	-14.91
24.	24.	24.	Apache Solr	Search engine, Multi-model Search engine Spatial DBMS	32.67	-0.02	-11.25
25.	25.	25.	SAP Adaptive Server	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	29.00	+0.38	-8.49
26.	26.	26.	Apache HBase	Wide column	24.08	-0.40	-7.52
27.	27.	27.	Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Key-value store Wide column store Spatial DBMS	22.27	+0.14	-8.12
28.	28.	28.	InfluxDB	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Spatial DBMS	21.50	-0.27	-5.39
29.	29.	29.	PostGIS	Spatial, Multi-model Spatial DBMS Relational DBMS	19.96	+0.80	-4.76
30.	31.	34.	Apache Spark (SQL)	Relational	19.76	+1.31	+0.19
31.	30.	37.	ClickHouse	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	18.61	-0.09	+2.30
32.	33.	40.	OpenSearch	Search engine, Multi-model Search engine Vector DBMS	16.97	+0.12	+2.26
33.	32.	31.	Firebird	Relational	16.82	-0.46	-5.63
34.	34.	32.	Memcached	Key-value	15.78	-0.91	-5.03
35.	36.	35.	Informix	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	15.49	+0.02	-3.98
36.	35.	36.	Couchbase	Multi-model Document store Vector DBMS Key-value store Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS Wide column store	15.05	-0.58	-4.11
37.	38.	33.	Amazon Redshift	Relational	14.57	+0.45	-6.06
38.	37.	30.	Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics	Relational	14.19	-0.22	-9.76
39.	39.	38.	Firebase Realtime Database	Document	13.49	+0.17	-1.58
40.	41.	39.	Apache Impala	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	11.58	+0.29	-3.47
41.	40.	41.	Apache Flink	Relational	11.31	-0.06	-2.10
42.	42.	44.	Vertica	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	10.13	+0.55	-1.63
43.	44.	43.	dBASE	Relational	8.28	+0.22	-3.97
44.	43.	49.	Amazon Aurora	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	7.99	-0.29	-1.06
45.	46.	48.	Greenplum	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	7.83	+0.30	-1.37
46.	45.	45.	CouchDB	Document, Multi-model Document store Spatial DBMS	7.34	-0.47	-4.39
47.	48.	47.	Google Cloud Firestore	Document	7.11	+0.20	-2.86
48.	50.	53.	Kdb	Multi-model Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS Relational DBMS	7.10	+0.31	-0.59
49.	47.	55.	etcd	Key-value	7.08	+0.02	-0.58
50.	49.	50.	H2	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	6.94	+0.11	-1.20
51.	54.	81.	DuckDB	Relational	6.71	+0.36	+2.25
52.	51.	52.	Realm	Document	6.62	-0.12	-1.08
53.	53.	46.	Netezza	Relational	6.45	-0.05	-4.75
54.	52.	51.	Prometheus	Time Series	6.38	-0.31	-1.62
55.	55.	42.	Presto	Relational	6.12	-0.19	-6.93
56.	56.	61.	Sphinx	Search engine	5.81	-0.07	-0.25
57.	58.	58.	Oracle Essbase	Relational	5.49	-0.22	-1.18
58.	59.	54.	Hazelcast	Key-value, Multi-model Key-value store Document store	5.47	-0.04	-2.19
59.	57.	64.	Algolia	Search engine	5.47	-0.24	-0.47
60.	61.	59.	Aerospike	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Key-value store Spatial DBMS Vector DBMS	5.22	+0.12	-1.30
61.	60.	66.	Microsoft Azure AI Search	Search engine, Multi-model Search engine Vector DBMS	5.16	-0.11	-0.56
62.	62.	73.	Trino	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Key-value store Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS Wide column store	5.13	+0.07	-0.09
63.	63.	79.	Graphite	Time Series	4.57	+0.20	-0.27
64.	66.	62.	SingleStore	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS	4.52	+0.33	-1.51
65.	68.	60.	CockroachDB	Relational	4.40	+0.39	-1.99
66.	64.	69.	Ehcache	Key-value	4.22	-0.10	-1.33
67.	69.	68.	Apache Jackrabbit	Content	4.20	+0.19	-1.39
68.	67.	56.	MarkLogic	Multi-model Document store Native XML DBMS RDF store Search engine	4.00	-0.17	-3.08
69.	65.	57.	Datastax Enterprise	Wide column, Multi-model Wide column store Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Search engine Vector DBMS	3.89	-0.33	-3.18
70.	71.	78.	Google Cloud Datastore	Document	3.78	+0.09	-1.09
71.	70.	75.	TiDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	3.74	-0.11	-1.39
72.	72.	67.	ScyllaDB	Wide column, Multi-model Wide column store Key-value store	3.61	-0.04	-2.08
73.	73.	72.	TimescaleDB	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Relational DBMS	3.48	-0.14	-1.84
74.	76.	94.	OpenEdge	Relational	3.48	-0.03	-0.05
75.	74.	70.	Interbase	Relational	3.44	-0.12	-2.07
76.	75.	63.	Apache Derby	Relational	3.42	-0.11	-2.54
77.	77.	76.	Riak KV	Key-value	3.39	+0.06	-1.56
78.	79.	101.	Oracle NoSQL	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Relational DBMS	3.35	+0.06	+0.09
79.	78.	74.	Ingres	Relational	3.32	-0.01	-1.84
80.	80.	82.	Virtuoso	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Native XML DBMS Relational DBMS RDF store Search engine Spatial DBMS	3.20	+0.06	-1.19
81.	84.	98.	Pinecone	Vector	3.17	+0.22	-0.16
82.	82.	80.	RocksDB	Key-value	3.15	+0.09	-1.37
83.	88.	77.	SAP SQL Anywhere	Relational	3.12	+0.26	-1.76
84.	81.	115.	QuestDB	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Relational DBMS	3.10	+0.00	+0.41
85.	85.	83.	HyperSQL	Relational	3.03	+0.11	-1.27
86.	87.	86.	Apache Ignite	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	2.99	+0.11	-1.04
87.	83.	65.	Microsoft Azure Data Explorer	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Event Store Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS	2.94	-0.04	-2.88
88.	86.	84.	ArangoDB	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Key-value store Search engine	2.87	-0.04	-1.35
89.	90.	99.	Apache Druid	Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	2.79	-0.07	-0.54
90.	89.	87.	Adabas	Multivalue	2.78	-0.08	-1.25
91.	92.	150.	Milvus	Vector	2.77	+0.00	+1.07
92.	94.	96.	OrientDB	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Key-value store	2.72	-0.01	-0.66
93.	91.	97.	Google Cloud Spanner	Relational	2.71	-0.12	-0.66
94.	97.	106.	GraphDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store	2.68	+0.05	-0.22
95.	96.	90.	Google Cloud Bigtable	Multi-model Key-value store Wide column store	2.67	-0.04	-1.20
96.	93.	88.	Apache Jena - TDB	RDF	2.66	-0.10	-1.31
97.	95.	71.	Microsoft Azure Table Storage	Wide column	2.66	-0.07	-2.69
98.	99.	105.	Memgraph Detailed vendor-provided information available	Graph	2.61	+0.06	-0.48
99.	100.	95.	RavenDB	Document, Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	2.53	+0.00	-0.94
100.	102.	104.	GemFire	Key-value, Multi-model Key-value store Document store	2.51	+0.07	-0.64
101.	101.	113.	IBM Cloudant	Document	2.50	-0.02	-0.29
102.	98.	92.	Apache Accumulo	Wide column	2.43	-0.19	-1.35
103.	103.	93.	SAP IQ	Relational	2.33	-0.06	-1.25
104.	107.	110.	RethinkDB	Document, Multi-model Document store Spatial DBMS	2.33	+0.03	-0.48
105.	105.	160.	OceanBase	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Wide column store	2.33	-0.03	+0.74
106.	104.	85.	DolphinDB	Multi-model Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS Relational DBMS	2.29	-0.09	-1.85
107.	106.	91.	InterSystems IRIS	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Object oriented DBMS Relational DBMS	2.29	-0.06	-1.53
108.	108.	122.	Coveo	Search engine	2.27	-0.01	-0.18
109.	109.	103.	YugabyteDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Wide column store	2.22	-0.03	-0.99
110.	112.	100.	LevelDB	Key-value	2.15	+0.03	-1.17
111.	111.	109.	Amazon Neptune	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store	2.07	-0.06	-0.75
112.	118.	176.	Qdrant	Vector	2.03	+0.10	+0.78
113.	113.	102.	Infinispan	Key-value	2.01	0.00	-1.21
114.	117.	137.	GridDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Key-value store Relational DBMS	1.98	+0.04	-0.02
115.	110.	89.	UniData,UniVerse	Multivalue	1.97	-0.22	-1.96
116.	120.	114.	PouchDB	Document	1.95	+0.08	-0.75
117.	115.	107.	MaxDB	Relational	1.95	-0.02	-0.92
118.	116.	125.	Percona Server for MySQL	Relational	1.94	-0.01	-0.41
119.	114.	129.	Citus	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	1.94	-0.04	-0.27
120.	121.	128.	Chroma	Vector	1.89	+0.04	-0.39
121.	119.	111.	4D	Relational	1.87	-0.06	-0.93
122.	122.	131.	Apache Phoenix	Relational	1.84	-0.01	-0.26
123.	128.	118.	Apache Drill	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	1.82	+0.08	-0.76
124.	124.	117.	LMDB	Key-value	1.81	+0.01	-0.81
125.	129.	142.	IMS	Navigational	1.79	+0.07	-0.15
126.	126.	108.	CloudKit	Document	1.78	-0.01	-1.09
127.	123.	116.	TDengine Detailed vendor-provided information available	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Relational DBMS	1.76	-0.06	-0.88
128.	125.	148.	Amazon DocumentDB	Document	1.76	-0.04	-0.04
129.	127.	112.	Oracle Berkeley DB	Multi-model Key-value store Native XML DBMS	1.74	-0.05	-1.06
130.	130.	135.	JanusGraph	Graph	1.73	+0.03	-0.31
131.	134.	121.	EDB Postgres	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.66	+0.02	-0.79
132.	132.	126.	Oracle Coherence	Key-value	1.66	-0.01	-0.67
133.	131.	149.	MonetDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	1.62	-0.06	-0.17
134.	136.	145.	Amazon SimpleDB	Key-value	1.61	-0.01	-0.29
135.	135.	133.	Amazon CloudSearch	Search engine	1.61	-0.03	-0.47
136.	137.	136.	Stardog	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store	1.59	-0.01	-0.44
137.	133.	138.	Weaviate Detailed vendor-provided information available	Vector	1.58	-0.07	-0.42
138.	143.	140.	SpatiaLite	Spatial, Multi-model Spatial DBMS Relational DBMS	1.56	+0.07	-0.41
139.	139.	124.	NebulaGraph Detailed vendor-provided information available	Graph	1.56	-0.02	-0.80
140.	138.	120.	RRDtool	Time Series	1.54	-0.05	-0.93
141.	142.	155.	Fauna	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	1.51	+0.02	-0.12
142.	140.	119.	EXASOL	Relational	1.49	-0.03	-0.98
143.	145.	132.	Datomic	Relational	1.48	+0.03	-0.60
144.	141.	134.	Empress	Relational	1.46	-0.06	-0.61
145.	149.	183.	Apache IoTDB	Time Series	1.44	+0.02	+0.25
146.	144.	147.	OpenTSDB	Time Series	1.42	-0.05	-0.42
147.	147.	151.	jBASE	Multivalue	1.41	-0.04	-0.28
148.	156.	193.	GBase	Relational	1.40	+0.08	+0.36
149.	155.	146.	Tarantool	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	1.40	+0.07	-0.48
150.	148.	143.	TigerGraph	Graph	1.39	-0.06	-0.53
151.	146.	167.	D3	Multivalue	1.38	-0.07	-0.06
152.	152.	162.	VictoriaMetrics	Time Series	1.38	+0.02	-0.20
153.	151.	141.	BaseX	Native XML	1.38	+0.01	-0.58
154.	153.	123.	Geode	Key-value	1.35	+0.02	-1.03
155.	150.	139.	Tibero	Relational	1.34	-0.05	-0.64
156.	159.	158.	GridGain	Multi-model Columnar Key-value store Object oriented DBMS Relational DBMS	1.32	+0.03	-0.27
157.	154.	154.	Actian NoSQL Database	Object oriented	1.28	-0.05	-0.37
158.	163.	170.	mSQL	Relational	1.26	+0.06	-0.15
159.	157.	198.	Amazon Timestream	Time Series	1.24	-0.05	+0.21
160.	158.	163.	Db4o	Object oriented	1.24	-0.05	-0.34
161.	162.	165.	VoltDB	Relational	1.23	-0.01	-0.28
162.	164.	164.	Dgraph	Graph	1.21	+0.01	-0.32
163.	170.	173.	Meilisearch	Multi-model Search engine Vector DBMS	1.20	+0.07	-0.13
164.	161.	127.	HEAVY.AI	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	1.19	-0.06	-1.11
165.	165.	159.	ObjectStore	Object oriented	1.19	-0.01	-0.40
166.	160.	266.	Alibaba Cloud PolarDB Detailed vendor-provided information available	Relational	1.19	-0.08	+0.69
167.	166.	156.	IBM Db2 warehouse	Relational	1.17	0.00	-0.44
168.	171.	172.	HFSQL	Relational	1.16	+0.04	-0.18
169.	167.	157.	TimesTen	Relational	1.15	-0.02	-0.44
170.	169.	152.	Mnesia	Document	1.14	+0.01	-0.50
171.	173.	191.	GigaSpaces	Multi-model Document store Object oriented DBMS Graph DBMS Search engine	1.14	+0.05	+0.09
172.	176.	169.	ObjectBox	Multi-model Object oriented DBMS Vector DBMS Time Series DBMS	1.09	+0.03	-0.32
173.	172.	153.	LiteDB	Document	1.09	-0.02	-0.56
174.	182.		Valkey	Key-value	1.07	+0.08
175.	174.	178.	Giraph	Graph	1.06	0.00	-0.17
176.	178.	175.	Apache Kylin	Relational	1.05	+0.02	-0.21
177.	184.	209.	ZODB	Key-value	1.04	+0.06	+0.16
178.	183.	174.	EventStoreDB	Event	1.04	+0.05	-0.25
179.	168.	130.	Firebolt	Relational	1.03	-0.13	-1.13
180.	193.	239.	eXtremeDB	Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	1.01	+0.07	+0.34
181.	175.	187.	StarRocks	Relational	1.01	-0.06	-0.15
182.	179.	179.	Datameer	Document	1.00	-0.02	-0.24
183.	188.	197.	SurrealDB	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS	1.00	+0.05	-0.05
184.	177.	204.	MatrixOne	Relational	0.99	-0.06	+0.01
185.	186.	144.	PlanetScale	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.99	+0.03	-0.93
186.	185.	211.	Amazon Keyspaces	Wide column	0.98	+0.02	+0.12
187.	181.	171.	SQLBase	Relational	0.98	-0.03	-0.41
188.	180.	186.	openGauss	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.97	-0.03	-0.19
189.	190.	166.	FoundationDB	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.96	+0.02	-0.54
190.	189.	180.	Oracle Rdb	Relational	0.96	+0.01	-0.27
191.	198.	181.	NCache Detailed vendor-provided information available	Key-value, Multi-model Key-value store Document store Search engine	0.95	+0.05	-0.26
192.	197.	185.	Vitess	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.93	+0.02	-0.24
193.	191.	190.	Apache HAWQ	Relational	0.93	-0.01	-0.17
194.	201.	214.	TDSQL for MySQL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.93	+0.04	+0.08
195.	199.	212.	IDMS	Navigational	0.93	+0.03	+0.07
196.	195.	177.	GT.M	Key-value	0.91	0.00	-0.32
197.	187.	184.	DataEase	Relational	0.91	-0.04	-0.26
198.	196.	189.	NonStop SQL	Relational	0.91	-0.01	-0.21
199.	200.	220.	Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute	Relational	0.90	+0.01	+0.11
200.	192.	208.	M3DB	Time Series	0.90	-0.04	-0.01
201.	194.	168.	Cubrid	Relational	0.89	-0.04	-0.54
202.	202.	201.	Rockset	Document, Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS Search engine	0.83	-0.04	-0.18
203.	204.	182.	Altibase	Relational	0.83	+0.01	-0.38
204.	207.	194.	Infobright	Relational	0.81	+0.02	-0.24
205.	203.	200.	Typesense	Search engine	0.81	-0.03	-0.20
206.	208.	207.	NuoDB	Relational	0.79	+0.02	-0.14
207.	210.	210.	BigchainDB	Document	0.78	+0.04	-0.09
208.	205.	234.	RDF4J	RDF	0.77	-0.03	+0.05
209.	206.	224.	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for MySQL Detailed vendor-provided information available	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	0.76	-0.03	-0.01
210.	209.	192.	HPE Ezmeral Data Fabric	Multi-model Document store Wide column store	0.76	+0.00	-0.29
211.	219.	250.	Vespa	Multi-model Search engine Vector DBMS	0.76	+0.07	+0.19
212.	213.	218.	GeoMesa	Spatial	0.75	+0.02	-0.08
213.	211.	222.	Blazegraph	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store	0.73	0.00	-0.06
214.	216.	199.	AllegroGraph	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS RDF store Vector DBMS Spatial DBMS	0.73	+0.03	-0.30
215.	212.	196.	Model 204	Multivalue	0.73	-0.01	-0.32
216.	214.	206.	Yellowbrick	Relational	0.72	+0.00	-0.22
217.	215.	232.	SciDB	Multivalue	0.70	-0.01	-0.03
218.	225.	205.	KeyDB	Key-value	0.70	+0.05	-0.24
219.	217.	216.	Xapian	Search engine	0.69	0.00	-0.15
220.	218.	247.	Alibaba Cloud AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL	Relational	0.67	-0.02	+0.08
221.	220.	221.	eXist-db	Native XML	0.67	-0.01	-0.12
222.	226.	203.	Dolt	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store	0.66	+0.01	-0.32
223.	223.	226.	CrateDB	Multi-model Document store Spatial DBMS Search engine Time Series DBMS Vector DBMS Relational DBMS	0.66	0.00	-0.10
224.	222.	225.	Actian Vector	Relational	0.66	-0.01	-0.11
225.	221.	213.	Datacom/DB	Relational	0.65	-0.01	-0.20
226.	234.	252.	RisingWave	Relational	0.64	+0.06	+0.08
227.	229.	237.	BoltDB	Key-value	0.64	+0.03	-0.05
228.	227.	235.	SQream DB	Relational	0.64	0.00	-0.08
229.	232.	202.	TypeDB	Multi-model Graph DBMS Object oriented DBMS Relational DBMS	0.64	+0.05	-0.37
230.	224.	161.	Sedna	Native XML	0.62	-0.04	-0.97
231.	228.	233.	ObjectDB	Object oriented	0.61	-0.03	-0.12
232.	237.	240.	FrontBase	Relational	0.60	+0.04	-0.06
233.	231.	219.	solidDB	Relational	0.59	0.00	-0.23
234.	230.	227.	Objectivity/DB	Object oriented	0.59	-0.01	-0.16
235.	235.	256.	R:BASE	Relational	0.58	+0.00	+0.03
236.	239.	238.	KairosDB	Time Series	0.57	+0.03	-0.12
237.	233.	230.	DBISAM	Relational	0.57	-0.02	-0.17
238.	236.	215.	1010data	Relational	0.54	-0.03	-0.30
239.	238.	257.	Splice Machine	Relational	0.54	+0.00	+0.00
240.	241.	241.	Graph Engine	Multi-model Graph DBMS Key-value store	0.53	+0.04	-0.11
241.	243.	243.	SQL.JS	Relational	0.53	+0.04	-0.10
242.	249.	271.	Kingbase	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.51	+0.04	+0.05
243.	247.	289.	Dragonfly	Key-value	0.50	+0.03	+0.17
244.	248.	249.	atoti	Object oriented	0.49	+0.03	-0.07
245.	244.	255.	HarperDB	Document	0.49	+0.00	-0.06
246.	264.	281.	YDB	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	0.49	+0.12	+0.13
247.	240.	223.	WebSphere eXtreme Scale	Key-value	0.48	-0.02	-0.31
248.	252.	246.	Percona Server for MongoDB	Document	0.47	+0.04	-0.12
249.	246.	245.	MapDB	Key-value	0.46	-0.02	-0.15
250.	245.	248.	NexusDB	Relational	0.46	-0.02	-0.12
251.	251.	217.	Apache Doris	Relational	0.46	+0.02	-0.38
252.	260.	229.	Kinetica	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS Time Series DBMS	0.45	+0.07	-0.28
253.	255.	251.	GemStone/S	Object oriented	0.45	+0.04	-0.11
254.	253.	277.	ITTIA	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Relational DBMS	0.45	+0.03	+0.06
255.	242.	188.	Northgate Reality	Multivalue	0.45	-0.04	-0.70
256.	250.	244.	Scalaris	Key-value	0.43	-0.01	-0.19
257.	254.	254.	VistaDB	Relational	0.43	+0.00	-0.12
258.	275.	259.	LokiJS	Document	0.41	+0.08	-0.12
259.	259.	268.	Alibaba Cloud Log Service Detailed vendor-provided information available	Search engine	0.39	+0.01	-0.07
260.	268.	258.	AlaSQL	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	0.39	+0.04	-0.13
261.	273.	301.	Fluree	Graph	0.39	+0.06	+0.09
262.	263.	231.	Apache Pinot	Relational	0.39	+0.02	-0.34
263.	257.	263.	OpenInsight	Multivalue	0.39	+0.00	-0.12
264.	261.	306.	Apache Sedona	Spatial	0.39	+0.01	+0.11
265.	258.	265.	ScaleArc	Relational	0.39	+0.00	-0.11
266.	270.	253.	Postgres-XL	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.38	+0.04	-0.18
267.	262.	273.	Rasdaman	Multivalue	0.38	0.00	-0.05
268.	266.	228.	Hibari	Key-value	0.37	+0.02	-0.38
269.	256.	264.	Sequoiadb	Multi-model Document store Relational DBMS	0.37	-0.03	-0.14
270.	277.	325.	Deep Lake	Vector	0.36	+0.04	+0.14
271.	271.	195.	Perst	Object oriented	0.35	+0.01	-0.69
272.	276.	275.	Kyligence Enterprise	Relational	0.34	+0.01	-0.07
273.	265.	305.	Immudb	Key-value, Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.34	-0.03	+0.05
274.	269.	262.	SearchBlox	Search engine	0.33	-0.01	-0.18
275.	272.	297.	Comdb2	Relational	0.33	0.00	+0.02
276.	281.	283.	Marqo	Search engine	0.32	+0.03	-0.03
277.	287.	290.	Cloudflare Workers KV	Key-value	0.32	+0.05	-0.02
278.	278.	278.	OpenQM	Multivalue	0.30	0.00	-0.07
279.	267.	267.	4store	RDF	0.30	-0.05	-0.19
280.	289.	353.	Actian PSQL	Relational	0.29	+0.03	+0.19
281.	282.	304.	Elassandra	Wide column, Multi-model Wide column store Search engine	0.29	+0.00	+0.00
282.	279.	272.	ModeShape	Content	0.29	-0.01	-0.14
283.	301.	287.	LeanXcale	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.28	+0.07	-0.05
284.	283.	285.	Starcounter	Object oriented	0.28	0.00	-0.06
285.	280.	270.	Strabon	RDF	0.28	-0.02	-0.18
286.	290.	299.	Tajo	Relational	0.27	+0.02	-0.03
287.	274.	274.	CnosDB	Time Series	0.27	-0.06	-0.15
288.	284.	288.	Project Voldemort	Key-value	0.27	0.00	-0.06
289.	295.	260.	Raima Database Manager	Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	0.27	+0.03	-0.25
290.	307.	280.	Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Document store Spatial DBMS	0.27	+0.07	-0.10
291.	305.	317.	RDFox	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store Relational DBMS	0.26	+0.06	+0.01
292.	303.	293.	FeatureBase	Relational	0.26	+0.05	-0.05
293.	294.	296.	Databend	Relational	0.26	+0.02	-0.06
294.	297.	312.	Manticore Search	Search engine, Multi-model Search engine Time Series DBMS	0.25	+0.03	0.00
295.	288.	279.	InfiniteGraph	Graph	0.25	-0.01	-0.12
296.	285.	340.	Apache HugeGraph	Graph	0.25	-0.03	+0.11
297.	291.	276.	Brytlyt	Relational	0.25	0.00	-0.15
298.	293.	236.	Vald	Vector	0.25	+0.01	-0.46
299.	286.	341.	MyScale	Multi-model Relational DBMS Vector DBMS	0.25	-0.03	+0.11
300.	302.	397.	RaptorDB	Document	0.24	+0.03	+0.24
301.	309.	334.	YTsaurus	Multi-model Document store Key-value store	0.23	+0.04	+0.06
302.	321.	315.	Badger	Key-value	0.23	+0.07	-0.02
303.	292.	269.	Redland	RDF	0.22	-0.02	-0.24
304.	296.	332.	Alibaba Cloud TSDB	Time Series	0.22	0.00	+0.05
305.	298.	310.	RedStore	RDF	0.22	0.00	-0.04
306.	299.	313.	Actian FastObjects	Object oriented	0.22	0.00	-0.04
307.	308.	292.	Axibase	Time Series	0.21	+0.03	-0.11
308.	317.	295.	AnzoGraph DB	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store	0.21	+0.04	-0.10
309.	300.	291.	Mimer SQL	Relational	0.20	-0.01	-0.12
310.	315.	298.	Faircom DB	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.20	+0.03	-0.11
311.	316.	320.	IBM Db2 Event Store	Multi-model Event Store Time Series DBMS	0.20	+0.03	-0.05
312.	312.	303.	YottaDB	Key-value, Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.19	+0.02	-0.10
313.	311.	284.	PieCloudDB	Relational	0.19	+0.01	-0.16
314.	310.	336.	XTDB	Document	0.19	+0.00	+0.03
315.	329.	346.	Ultipa	Graph	0.19	+0.08	+0.06
316.	318.	361.	AgensGraph	Multi-model Graph DBMS Relational DBMS	0.19	+0.02	+0.11
317.	325.	311.	EsgynDB	Relational	0.19	+0.04	-0.07
318.	320.	308.	Riak TS	Time Series	0.18	+0.02	-0.09
319.	304.	324.	Alibaba Cloud Table Store	Wide column	0.18	-0.03	-0.05
320.	306.	309.	PipelineDB	Relational	0.18	-0.02	-0.09
321.	322.	286.	Lovefield	Relational	0.18	+0.02	-0.17
322.	313.	322.	Tibco ComputeDB	Relational	0.18	0.00	-0.06
323.	314.	326.	TransLattice	Relational	0.18	0.00	-0.04
324.	319.	338.	NEventStore	Event	0.16	-0.01	+0.01
325.	336.		FalkorDB	Graph	0.16	+0.05
326.	330.	331.	Valentina Server	Relational	0.16	+0.04	-0.02
327.	323.	321.	FlockDB	Graph	0.15	+0.00	-0.09
328.	338.	319.	Speedb	Key-value	0.15	+0.05	-0.10
329.	339.	323.	TerminusDB	Graph, Multi-model Graph DBMS Document store RDF store	0.15	+0.05	-0.08
330.	326.	343.	XtremeData	Relational	0.15	+0.00	+0.02
331.	331.	330.	Quasardb	Time Series	0.14	+0.04	-0.04
332.	327.	333.	BigObject	Relational	0.14	0.00	-0.02
332.	327.	282.	ElevateDB	Relational	0.14	0.00	-0.21
334.	324.	294.	HyperGraphDB	Graph	0.14	-0.01	-0.18
335.	335.	302.	EJDB	Document	0.14	+0.03	-0.16
336.	333.	355.	GreptimeDB	Time Series	0.13	+0.03	+0.04
337.	337.	342.	Warp 10	Time Series	0.12	+0.02	-0.01
338.	353.	382.	chDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Time Series DBMS	0.11	+0.06	+0.06
339.	347.	329.	Bangdb	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Time Series DBMS Spatial DBMS	0.11	+0.04	-0.08
340.	358.	351.	ArcadeDB	Multi-model Document store Graph DBMS Key-value store Time Series DBMS	0.11	+0.06	0.00
341.	334.	261.	Jade	Object oriented	0.09	-0.01	-0.42
342.	340.	349.	Sparksee	Graph	0.09	0.00	-0.02
343.	342.	328.	Mulgara	RDF	0.09	+0.01	-0.10
344.	341.	318.	Kyoto Tycoon	Key-value	0.09	0.00	-0.16
345.	343.	337.	GraphBase	Graph	0.09	+0.00	-0.07
346.	350.	350.	Blueflood	Time Series	0.09	+0.03	-0.02
347.	354.	307.	Machbase Neo	Time Series	0.08	+0.03	-0.19
348.	368.		OpenMLDB	Time Series, Multi-model Time Series DBMS Relational DBMS	0.08	+0.06
349.	345.	316.	Tokyo Tyrant	Key-value	0.08	-0.01	-0.18
350.	367.		Kuzu	Graph	0.07	+0.06
351.	346.	381.	SiteWhere	Time Series	0.07	0.00	+0.03
352.	356.	347.	TinkerGraph	Graph	0.07	+0.02	-0.06
353.	332.	300.	AntDB	Relational	0.07	-0.04	-0.24
354.	381.		ReductStore	Time Series	0.07	+0.07
355.	348.	375.	Exorbyte	Search engine	0.06	0.00	+0.01
356.	349.	345.	CubicWeb	RDF	0.06	0.00	-0.07
357.	350.	314.	Elliptics	Key-value	0.06	0.00	-0.20
358.	381.	372.	JaguarDB	Multi-model Key-value store Vector DBMS	0.06	+0.06	-0.01
359.	352.	378.	ScaleOut StateServer	Key-value	0.06	+0.00	0.00
360.	357.	368.	Tigris	Multi-model Document store Key-value store Search engine Time Series DBMS	0.05	+0.01	-0.01
361.	355.	384.	SenseiDB	Document	0.05	0.00	+0.01
362.	381.	327.	Transbase	Relational	0.05	+0.05	-0.16
363.	376.	359.	Transwarp ArgoDB	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Search engine	0.04	+0.03	-0.05
364.	359.	335.	NosDB	Document	0.04	0.00	-0.13
365.	377.	348.	OushuDB	Relational	0.04	+0.03	-0.08
366.	381.	354.	openGemini	Time Series	0.04	+0.04	-0.06
367.	381.	360.	H2GIS	Spatial, Multi-model Spatial DBMS Relational DBMS	0.04	+0.04	-0.05
368.	381.	362.	VelocityDB	Multi-model Graph DBMS Object oriented DBMS	0.03	+0.03	-0.04
369.	360.	374.	WakandaDB	Object oriented	0.03	0.00	-0.03
370.	361.	344.	STSdb	Key-value	0.03	+0.00	-0.10
371.	375.	358.	gStore	Multi-model Graph DBMS RDF store	0.03	+0.02	-0.06
372.	361.	397.	JethroData	Relational	0.03	0.00	+0.03
373.	363.	242.	Heroic	Time Series	0.02	+0.00	-0.61
374.	381.		SvectorDB	Vector	0.02	+0.02
375.	381.	377.	TerarkDB	Key-value	0.02	+0.02	-0.04
376.	381.	370.	Transwarp StellarDB	Graph	0.02	+0.02	-0.04
377.	364.	373.	Faircom EDGE	Multi-model Key-value store Relational DBMS	0.02	0.00	-0.04
378.	365.	392.	Dydra	RDF	0.02	0.00	+0.01
379.	366.	386.	SmallSQL	Relational	0.02	+0.00	0.00
380.	369.	387.	SparkleDB	RDF	0.02	+0.00	0.00
381.	370.	388.	Acebase	Document	0.01	+0.00	0.00
382.	371.	389.	Resin Cache	Key-value	0.01	+0.00	0.00
383.	381.	367.	Transwarp Hippo	Vector	0.01	+0.01	-0.05
384.	372.	366.	Hawkular Metrics	Time Series	0.01	+0.00	-0.05
385.	373.	376.	SWC-DB	Wide column, Multi-model Wide column store Time Series DBMS	0.01	+0.00	-0.05
386.	381.	352.	SiriDB	Time Series	0.01	+0.01	-0.09
387.	374.	390.	Eloquera	Object oriented	0.01	0.00	0.00
388.	381.	380.	Tkrzw	Key-value	0.01	+0.01	-0.05
389.	381.	379.	OrigoDB	Multi-model Document store Object oriented DBMS	0.00	+0.00	-0.05
390.	381.	397.	OpenTenBase	Relational	0.00	+0.00	+0.00
391.	378.	395.	Siaqodb	Object oriented	0.00	+0.00	+0.00
392.	379.	396.	LedisDB	Key-value	0.00	+0.00	+0.00
393.	380.	385.	SwayDB	Key-value	0.00	+0.00	-0.03
394.	381.	397.	ActorDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	BergDB	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	BrightstarDB	RDF	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	Cachelot.io	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	CortexDB	Multi-model Document store Key-value store	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	CovenantSQL	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	390.	DaggerDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	-0.01
394.	381.	363.	DataFS	Object oriented, Multi-model Object oriented DBMS Graph DBMS	0.00	±0.00	-0.08
394.	381.	397.	Edge Intelligence	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	EdgelessDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	364.	Galaxybase	Graph	0.00	±0.00	-0.08
394.	381.	397.	Helium	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	HGraphDB	Graph	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	393.	HyperLevelDB	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	-0.01
394.	381.	397.	iBoxDB	Document	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	365.	Indica	Search engine	0.00	±0.00	-0.07
394.	381.	357.	InfinityDB	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	-0.09
394.	381.	397.	JasDB	Document	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	K-DB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	339.	Linter	Relational, Multi-model Relational DBMS Spatial DBMS	0.00	±0.00	-0.15
394.	381.	383.	Newts	Time Series	0.00	±0.00	-0.04
394.	381.	369.	NSDb	Time Series	0.00	±0.00	-0.07
394.	381.	397.	Rizhiyi	Search engine, Multi-model Search engine Time Series DBMS	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	371.	Sadas Engine	Relational	0.00	±0.00	-0.06
394.	381.	397.	searchxml	Multi-model Native XML DBMS Search engine	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	344.	397.	Skytable	Key-value	0.00	-0.09	±0.00
394.	381.	394.	SpaceTime	Spatial, Multi-model Spatial DBMS Relational DBMS	0.00	±0.00	0.00
394.	381.	397.	TomP2P	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	356.	Transwarp KunDB	Relational	0.00	±0.00	-0.10
394.	381.	397.	Upscaledb	Key-value	0.00	±0.00	±0.00
394.	381.	397.	WhiteDB	Document	0.00	±0.00	±0.00

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