Linux内核版本管理

Linux内核版本管理

1. 查看当前内核版本:

sunshine@sunshine:~$ uname -a
Linux sunshine 5.4.0-48-generic #52~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Sep 10 12:50:22 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

sunshine@sunshine:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.4.0-48-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-023) (gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)) #52~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Sep 10 12:50:22 UTC 2020

2. 查看系统版本

# 1.lsb_release -a，即可列出所有版本信息：
sunshine@sunshine:~$ lsb_release
LSB Version:	core-9.20170808ubuntu1-noarch:security-9.20170808ubuntu1-noarch
# 2.cat /etc/redhat-release，这种方法只适合Redhat系的Linux：
# 3.cat /etc/issue，此命令也适用于所有的Linux发行版。
sunshine@sunshine:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS \n \l

3. 查看所有已安装的内核版本

4. sunshine@sunshine:~$ dpkg --list | grep linux-image
ii  linux-image-5.3.0-28-generic                                5.3.0-28.30~18.04.1                              amd64        Signed kernel image generic
rc  linux-image-5.4.0-42-generic                                5.4.0-42.46~18.04.1                              amd64        Signed kernel image generic
rc  linux-image-5.4.0-45-generic                                5.4.0-45.49~18.04.2                              amd64        Signed kernel image generic
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-47-generic                                5.4.0-47.51~18.04.1                              amd64        Signed kernel image generic
ii  linux-image-5.4.0-48-generic                                5.4.0-48.52~18.04.1                              amd64        Signed kernel image generic
ii  linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04                               5.4.0.48.52~18.04.42   

获取已安装内核可具体名字

grep menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg

查看当前内核信息,并后修改grub中默认内核版本
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

修改GRUB_DEFAULT=”Ubuntu，Linux 5.4.0-47-generic“

重新加载内核

sudo update-grub

重启
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查看所以内核版本
dpkg --get-selections| grep linux