Important Terms
//Main Types
//string
//bool
//int
//int uint int8 int16 int32 int64
//uint uint8 uint16 uint32 uint64
//byte - alias for uint8
//rune - alias for int32
//float32 float64
//complex64 complex128

//Variables
var a int = 1337
b:= 1386

//Arrays
var a [2]string
a[0] = "Hello"
a[1] = "World"
fmt.Println(a[0], a[1])
//Output:Hello World
primes := [6]int{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}
fmt.Println(primes)
//Output:[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13]

//Maps and slices
language := make(map[string]int)
language["JavaScript"] = 0
language["Python"] = 1
fmt.Println(language["JavaScript"],language["Python"])
//Output: 0 1

container := []int{1,2,3,4,5}
var s []int = container[1:3]
fmt.Println(s)
//Output: [2,3]

//Range
var pow = []int{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}
for i, v := range pow {
fmt.Printf("%d = %d\n", i, v)
/*Output:
0 = 1
1 = 2
2 = 4
3 = 8
4 = 16
5 = 32
6 = 64
7 = 128
*/

//Structs
type Employee struct {
    firstName, lastName string
    age,salary int
}
employee1 = &Employee{"Sam", "Anderson", 55, 6000}
fmt.Println("First-Name(*employee1).firstName)
//Output: Sam

//Functions
func plus(a int, b int) int {
   return a + b
}
func main(){
 res := plus(1, 2)
    fmt.Println("1+2 =", res)
}
//Output: 1+2 = 3

func plusPlus(a, b, c int) int {
    return a + b + c
}
func main(){
 res = plusPlus(1, 2, 3)
    fmt.Println("1+2+3 =", res)
}
//Output: 1+2+3= 6

//Pointers
i, j := 42, 2701

p := &i         // point to i
fmt.Println(*p) // read i through the pointer
*p = 21         // set i through the pointer
fmt.Println(i)  // see the new value of i

p = &j         // point to j
*p = *p / 37   // divide j through the pointer
fmt.Println(j) // see the new value of j
//Output:
42
21
73

//Channels
func myfunc(ch chan int){
fmt.Println(394 + <- ch)
//Output: 788
}
func main() {
v := 394
f := make(chan int)
go myfunc(f)
f  <- v
fmt.Println(f)
//Output:0xc00006a060
}