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Generative AI with Python and PyTorch

You're reading from   Generative AI with Python and PyTorch Navigating the AI frontier with LLMs, Stable Diffusion, and next-gen AI applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835884447
Length 450 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Joseph Babcock Joseph Babcock
Author Profile Icon Joseph Babcock
Joseph Babcock
Raghav Bali Raghav Bali
Author Profile Icon Raghav Bali
Raghav Bali
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Generative AI: Drawing Data from Models 2. Building Blocks of Deep Neural Networks FREE CHAPTER 3. The Rise of Methods for Text Generation 4. NLP 2.0: Using Transformers to Generate Text 5. LLM Foundations 6. Open-Source LLMs 7. Prompt Engineering 8. LLM Toolbox 9. LLM Optimization Techniques 10. Emerging Applications in Generative AI 11. Neural Networks Using VAEs 12. Image Generation with GANs 13. Style Transfer with GANs 14. Deepfakes with GANs 15. Diffusion Models and AI Art 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index

Hands-on: RLHF using PPO

To better understand how RLHF helps to achieve better alignment to prompts, we will set up a toy use-case using the trl library from Hugging Face.

Transformer Reinforcement Learning, or trl, provides easy-to-use interfaces for SFT and reward modeling, as well as a number of training algorithms, including PPO and KPTO. Check out more details in Ref 15.

Problem statement

The IMDb website is an amazing platform for getting movie reviews. The website enables reviewers/members to share their reviews about any movies in the form of free text. The IMDb dataset5 is a collection of thousands of such reviews, along with their sentiments.

Our task is to train a language model to generate movie reviews that are positive in nature.

Dataset preparation

The dataset preparation for this stage is pretty straightforward. We will use the Datasets library from Hugging Face to load the IMDb dataset. We will filter the reviews to be within a...

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