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Difference Between Single-Quoted And Double-Quoted Strings in JavaScript

Last Updated : 28 Jan, 2025
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In JavaScript, strings can be created using either single quotes (”) or double quotes (“”). Both are used to represent string literals and are functionally equivalent in most cases.

Single-Quoted Strings (')

Single-quoted strings are used to represent literal text, typically without variable interpolation or special character evaluation. They may allow escape sequences (e.g., \' for a single quote) but are generally treated as raw strings.

JavaScript
let s = 'GeeksgorGeeks';
console.log(s)

Use Case of Single-quote String

Escape Characters: To include a single quote within a single-quoted string, use a backslash (\) to escape it.

JavaScript
let text = 'It\'s a sunny day.';
console.log(text);


Avoiding Escaping: Useful when the string contains many double quotes.

JavaScript
let user = '{"name": "Geeks", "age": 30}';
console.log(user);

Double-Quoted Strings (")

Double-quoted strings are used to represent text that may include variable interpolation or special character evaluation.

JavaScript
let s = "This is a double-quoted string.";
console.log(s)

Use Case of double-quoted string

Escape Characters: To include a double quote within a double-quoted string, use a backslash (\).

JavaScript
let s = "He said, \"JavaScript is fun!\"";
console.log(s);

Used for HTML: Double quotes are often preferred when working with HTML attributes in JavaScript

JavaScript
let html = "<input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Enter your name\">";
console.log(html);

Dynamic Content in HTML: Often used for constructing dynamic HTML with embedded JavaScript values

JavaScript
let user = "GFG";
let html = "<h1>Welcome, " + user + "!</h1>";
console.log(html);

Difference between single-quoted and double-quoted

Aspect

Single-Quoted Strings(‘)

Double-Quoted Strings(“)

Enclosure

Uses single quotes: 'text'

Uses double quotes: "text"

Handling Quotes Inside

Double quotes don’t need escaping: 'He said, "Hello!"'

Single quotes don’t need escaping: "It's a great day!"

Escaping

Single quotes inside must be escaped: ‘It\’s fine.

Double quotes inside must be escaped: “He said, \”Wow!\””

Readability in HTML

Single quotes are often used when embedding strings inside HTML attributes: <div class=’example’>.

Double quotes may be more readable in HTML attributes: <div class=”example”>.

Choosing Between Single-Quotes and Double-Quotes

  • Consistency is Key: While there is no performance difference between the two, it’s important to stick to a consistent style throughout your codebase. This improves readability and reduces errors.
  • Context Matters: Choose the type of quotes based on the context of your string. If the string contains a lot of one type of quote, use the other to avoid having to escape characters.


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