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  1. Article

    Enabling Floating-Point Arithmetic in the Coq Proof Assistant

    Floating-point arithmetic is a well-known and extremely efficient way of performing approximate computations over the real numbers. Although it...

    Érik Martin-Dorel, Guillaume Melquiond, Pierre Roux in Journal of Automated Reasoning
    16 September 2023
  2. Conference paper
    Full access

    Hammering Floating-Point Arithmetic

    Sledgehammer, a component of the interactive proof assistant Isabelle/HOL, aims to increase proof automation by automatically discharging proof goals...
    Olle Torstensson, Tjark Weber in Frontiers of Combining Systems
  3. Article

    Hierarchical search algorithm for error detection in floating-point arithmetic expressions

    Scientific and engineering applications rely on floating-point arithmetic to approximate real numbers. Due to the inherent rounding errors in...

    Zuoyan Zhang, Jinchen Xu, ... Bei Zhou in The Journal of Supercomputing
    10 July 2023
  4. Chapter

    Floating-Point Operations

    In this chapter, the RISC-V floating-point extensions will be studied. The floating-point extensions provide useful instructions for working with...
    2024
  5. Conference paper

    Formal Verification of Emulated Floating-Point Arithmetic in Falcon

    We show that there is a discrepancy between the emulated floating-point multiplication in the submission package of the digital signature Falcon and...
    2024
  6. Conference paper

    A Real-Blasting Extension of cvc5 for Reasoning About Floating-Point Arithmetic

    We present a new floating-point arithmetic (FPA) theory solver implemented in the cvc5 SMT solver. Differently from the major bit-blasting method, we...
    2025
  7. Chapter

    Floating-Point Arithmetic

    Working with large numbers can be seen as abstract art, as covered in Chapter 4 . If the encryption schemes...
    Marius Iulian Mihailescu, Stefania Loredana Nita in Pro Cryptography and Cryptanalysis with C++23
    2023
  8. Article

    Accurate Low-Bit Length Floating-Point Arithmetic with Sorting Numbers

    A 32-bit floating-point format is often used for the development and training of deep neural networks. Training and inference in deep...

    Alireza Dehghanpour, Javad Khodamoradi Kordestani, Masoud Dehyadegari in Neural Processing Letters
    15 September 2023
  9. Chapter

    ACL2 Support for Floating-Point Computations

    Formal methods tools vary widely but generally have logical foundations. For ACL2, a general purpose theorem prover under continuous development...
    Matt Kaufmann, J Strother Moore in The Practice of Formal Methods
    2024
  10. Article
    Full access

    Correct approximation of IEEE 754 floating-point arithmetic for program verification

    Verification of programs using floating-point arithmetic is challenging on several accounts. One of the difficulties of reasoning about such programs...

    Roberto Bagnara, Abramo Bagnara, ... Roberta Gori in Constraints
    22 February 2022 Open access
  11. Conference paper

    TrueFloat: A Templatized Arithmetic Library for HLS Floating-Point Operators

    Hardware designers working on FPGA accelerators are free to explore ad-hoc value representations that differ from the IEEE 754 floating-point...
    Michele Fiorito, Serena Curzel, Fabrizio Ferrandi in Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation
    2023
  12. Chapter

    AVX Programming – Scalar Floating-Point

    In the previous three chapters, you studied core x86-64 assembly language topics including integer arithmetic, bitwise logical operations, memory...
    2023
  13. Chapter

    AVX Programming – Packed Floating-Point

    The source code examples of the previous chapter elucidated the fundamentals of AVX programming using packed integer operands. In this chapter,...
    2023
  14. Conference proceedings

    Next Generation Arithmetic 5th International Conference, CoNGA 2024, Sydney, NSW, Australia, February 20–21, 2024, Proceedings

    This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 5th International Conference for Next Generation Arithmetic, CoNGA 2024, held...

    Marek Michalewicz, John Gustafson, Himeshi De Silva in Lecture Notes in Computer Science
    2024
  15. Article

    PESA: error sensitivity analysis tool for floating-point computational programs

    Floating-point programs are currently extensively applied across various domains of scientific computing. Within such computational programs, there...

    Mengqi Cui, Jinchen Xu, ... Bei Zhou in The Journal of Supercomputing
    10 February 2025
  16. Conference paper

    Symbolic Calculation Behind Floating-Point Arithmetic: Didactic Examples and Experiment Using CAS

    Floating-point arithmetic (FP) is taught at universities in the framework of different academic courses, for example: Numerical Analysis, Computer...
    Włodzimierz Wojas, Jan Krupa in Computational Science – ICCS 2023
    2023
  17. Article
    Full access

    Combining rule- and SMT-based reasoning for verifying floating-point Java programs in KeY

    Deductive verification has been successful in verifying interesting properties of real-world programs. One notable gap is the limited support for...

    Rosa Abbasi, Jonas Schiffl, ... Wolfgang Ahrendt in International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer
    08 March 2023 Open access
  18. Conference paper
    Full access

    Rigorous Floating-Point Round-Off Error Analysis in PRECiSA 4.0

    Small round-off errors in safety-critical systems can lead to catastrophic consequences. In this context, determining if the result computed by a...
    Laura Titolo, Mariano Moscato, ... César A. Muñoz in Formal Methods
  19. Chapter

    AVX2 Programming – Packed Floating-Point – Part 1

    In Chapter 9 , you learned how to carry out elementary arithmetic using packed floating-point operands and AVX...
    2023
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