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Detecting anomalies in human monitoring based on multimodal multiview self-supervised learning
Anomaly detection in human behavior monitoring is a challenging task which requires capturing contextual information. In this paper, we propose a...
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Electrochemical heteroarylation and amidation of alkanes using activated glassy carbon electrodes without mediators
The functionalization of challenging unactivated C( sp 3 )–H bonds was achieved electrocatalytically via hydrogen atom transfer and without mediators....
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Three-dimensional markerless surface topography approach with convolutional neural networks for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis screening
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional lateral and torsional deformity of the spine, affecting up to 5% of the population....
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Neural representation of consciously seen and unseen information
Machine learning (ML) techniques have steadily gained popularity in Neuroscience research, particularly when applied to the analysis of neuroimaging...
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Polygenic scores for autism are associated with reduced neurite density in adults and children from the general population
Genetic variants linked to autism are thought to change cognition and behaviour by altering the structure and function of the brain. Although a...
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Microscopy and spatial-metabolomics identify tissue-specific metabolic pathways uncovering salinity and drought tolerance mechanisms in Avicennia marina and Phoenix dactylifera roots
In arid and semi-arid climates, native plants have developed unique strategies to survive challenging conditions. These adaptations often rely on...
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Wearable Assistive Robotics and Its Interaction with Muscular Recruitment Strategies
Understanding the interaction between wearable robotics and muscular recruitment is crucial for efficient workload sharing. This paper examines... -
Polynomial quantum computing algorithms for solving the dualization problem for positive Boolean functions
In this paper, we present classical computing and quantum computing algorithms for solving the dualization problem in polynomial time with respect to...
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Sex Differences in Human Brain Structure at Birth
BackgroundSex differences in human brain anatomy have been well-documented, though remain significantly underexplored during early development. The...
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Evaluation of a low-cost portable NIRS device for monitoring muscle ischemia
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the low-cost, open-source HEGduino device as a tissue oximetry monitor to advance the research of...
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Gray matter based spatial statistics framework in the 1-month brain: insights into gray matter microstructure in infancy
The neurodevelopmental epoch from fetal stages to early life embodies a critical window of peak growth and plasticity in which differences believed...
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Insights into the transglucosylation activity of α-glucosidase from Schwanniomyces occidentalis
AbstractThe α-glucosidase from Schwanniomyces occidentalis (GAM1p) was expressed in Komagataella phaffii to about 70 mg/L, and its transferase...
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Recurrent adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas show MAPK pathway activation, clonal evolution and rare TP53-loss-mediated malignant progression
The two types of craniopharyngioma, adamantinomatous (ACP) and papillary (PCP), are clinically relevant tumours in children and adults. Although the...
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Microglia mitochondrial complex I deficiency during development induces glial dysfunction and early lethality
Primary mitochondrial diseases (PMDs) are associated with pediatric neurological disorders and are traditionally related to oxidative phosphorylation...
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Bradyrhizobium and the soybean rhizosphere: Species level bacterial population dynamics in established soybean fields, rhizosphere and nodules
BackgroundBradyrhizobium fixes nitrogen symbiotically with soybean and is an agriculturally significant bacterium. Much is known about the Bradyrhizobium...
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The relationship between muscle thickness and pennation angle is mediated by fascicle length in the muscles of the lower extremities
Muscle morphological architecture, a crucial determinant of muscle function, has fascinated researchers since the Renaissance. Imaging techniques...
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Systematic assessment of long-read RNA-seq methods for transcript identification and quantification
The Long-read RNA-Seq Genome Annotation Assessment Project Consortium was formed to evaluate the effectiveness of long-read approaches for...
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Management of uretero-colonic fistulas and ureteral injuries: a comprehensive surgical and endoscopic approach
BackgroundPediatric ureteral injuries can arise from trauma or surgical procedures, and urinary-enteral fistulas, although rare, are both challenging...
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High-entropy engineering of the crystal and electronic structures in a Dirac material
Dirac and Weyl semimetals are a central topic of contemporary condensed matter physics, and the discovery of new compounds with Dirac/Weyl electronic...