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Universal Model Adaptation by Style Augmented Open-set Consistency

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Abstract

Learning to recognize unknown target samples is of great importance for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). Open-set domain adaptation (OSDA) and open-partial domain adaptation (OPDA) are two typical UDA scenarios, and the latter assumes that some source-private categories exist. However, most existing approaches are devised for one UDA scenario and often have bad performance on the other. Furthermore, they also demand access to source data during adaptation, leading them highly impractical due to data privacy concerns. To address the above issues, we propose a novel universal model framework that can handle both UDA scenarios without prior knowledge of the source-target label-set relationship nor access to source data. For source training, we learn a source model with both closed-set and open-set classifiers and provide it to the target domain. For target adaptation, we propose a novel Style Augmented Open-set Consistency (SAOC) objective to minimize the impact of target domain style on model behavior. Specifically, we exploit the proposed Intra-Domain Style Augmentation (IDSA) strategy to generate style-augmented target images. Then we enforce the consistency of the open-set classifier’s prediction between the image and its corresponding style-augmented version. Extensive experiments on OSDA and OPDA scenarios demonstrate that our proposed framework exhibits comparable or superior performance to some recent source-dependent approaches.

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Data Availability

The datasets used in this study are publicly available online.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2020YFA0714103), the Innovation Capacity Construction Project of Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission (2021FGWCXNLJS SZ10, 2019C053-3) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, JLU.

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  1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China

    Xin Zhao & Shengsheng Wang

  2. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China

    Xin Zhao & Shengsheng Wang

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Zhao, X., Wang, S. Universal Model Adaptation by Style Augmented Open-set Consistency. Appl Intell 53, 22667–22681 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-023-04731-0

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