Abstract
This study examines the problem of robust spectral analysis of long-memory processes. We investigate the possibility of using Laplace and quantile periodograms for a non-Gaussian distribution structure. The Laplace periodogram, derived by the least absolute deviations in the harmonic regression procedure, demonstrates its superiority in handling heavy-tailed noise and nonlinear distortion. In this study, we discuss an asymptotic distribution of the Laplace periodogram for long-memory processes. We also derive an asymptotic distribution of the quantile periodogram. Through numerical experiments, we demonstrate the robustness of the Laplace periodogram and the usefulness of the quantile periodogram in detecting the hidden frequency for the spectral analysis of the long-memory process under non-Gaussian distribution. Moreover, as an application of robust periodograms under the long-memory process, we discuss the long-memory parameter estimation based on a log periodogram regression approach.







Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baillie RT (1996) Long memory processes and fractional integration in econometrics. J Econom 73:5–59
Baillie RT, Chung SK (2002) Modeling and forecasting from trend-stationary long memory models with applications to climatology. Int J Forecast 18:215–226
Beran J (1994) Statistics for Long-Memory Processes. Chapman & Hall, New York
Beran J, Feng Y, Ghosh S, Kulik R (2013) Long-memory processes. Springer, New York
Birr S, Volgushev S, Kley T, Dette H, Hallin M (2017) Quantile spectral analysis for locally stationary time series. J R Stat Soc Ser B (Stat Methodol) 79:1619–1643
Dette H, Hallin M, Kley T, Volgushev S (2015) Of copulas, quantiles, ranks and spectra: an \( L_ 1 \)-approach to spectral analysis. Bernoulli 21:781–831
Doukhan P, Oppenheim G, Taqqu MS (2003) Theory and applications of long-range dependence. Birkhaüser, Boston
Fajardo FA, Reisen VA, Lévy-Leduc C, Taqqu MS (2018) M-periodogram for the analysis of long-range-dependent time series. Statistics 52(3):665–683
Geweke J, Porter-Hudak S (1983) The estimation and application of long memory time series models. J Time Ser Anal 4:221–238
Godsil CD (1981) Hermite polynomials and a duality relation for matchings polynomials. Combinatorica 1(3):257–262
Hagemann A (2013) Robust spectral analysis. arXiv:1111.1965
Hurst E (1951) Long-term storage capacity of reservoirs. Trans Am Soc Civ Eng 116:770–799
Hurvich CM, Beltrao KI (1993) Asymptotics for the low-frequency ordinates of the periodogram of a long-memory time series. J Time Ser Anal 14:455–472
Hurvich CM, Deo RS, Brodsky J (1998) The mean squared error of Geweke and Porter–Hudak’s estimator of the memory parameter of a long memory time series. J Time Ser Anal 19(1):19–46
Koul HL (1992) M-estimators in linear models with long range dependent errors. Stat Probab Lett 14(2):153–164
Koul HL, Mukherjee M (1993) Asymptotics of R-, MD- and LAD-estimators in linear regression models with long range dependent errors. Probab Theory Relat Fields 95:535–553
Koul HL, Mukherjee M (1994) Regression quantiles and related processes under long range dependent errors. J Multivar Anal 51:318–337
Kunsch H (1987) Statistical aspects of self-similar processes. In: Prohorov YuA, Sazonov VV (eds) Proceedings of the 1st World Congress of the Bernoulli Society, vol 1. Science Press, Utrecht, pp 67–74
Li T-H (2008) Laplace periodogram for time series analysis. J Am Stat Assoc 103:757–768
Li T-H (2012) Quantile periodograms. J Am Stat Assoc 107:765–776
Li T-H (2014) Quantile periodogram and time-dependent variance. J Time Ser Anal 35:322–340
Lim Y (2018) M-estimation of the long-memory parameter by Laplace periodogram. J Korean Data Inf Sci Soc 29:523–532
Lim Y, Oh H-S (2015) Composite quantile periodogram for spectral analysis. J Time Ser Anal 37:195–221
Molinares FF, Reisen VA, Cribari-Neto F (2009) Robust estimation in long-memory processes under additive outliers. J Stat Plan Inference 139:2511–2525
Reisen VA (1994) Estimation of fractional difference parameter in the ARFIMA(p, d, q) model using the smoothed periodogram. J Time Ser Anal 15:335–350
Reisen V, Abraham B, Lopes S (2001) Estimation of parameters in ARFIMA processes: a simulation study. Commun Stat Simul Comput 30(4):787–803
Reisen VA, Lévy-Leduc C, Taqqu MS (2017) An M-estimator for the long-memory parameter. J Stat Plan Inference 187:44–55
Robinson PM (1994) Rates of convergence and optimal spectral bandwidth for long range dependence. Probab Theory Relat Fields 99:443–473
Robinson PM (1995) Gaussian semiparametric estimation of long range dependence. Ann Stat 23:1630–1661
Zou H, Yuan M (2008) Composite quantile regression and the oracle model selection theory. Ann Stat 36:1108–1126
Funding
This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korea government (2018R1D1A1B07042933, 2019R1A2C4069453, 2020R1A4A1018207).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lim, Y., Oh, HS. Quantile spectral analysis of long-memory processes. Empir Econ 62, 1245–1266 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02045-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02045-z