Abstract
This paper presents our work on using part-of-speech focused lexical substitution for data augmentation (PLSDA) to enhance the prediction capabilities and the performance of deep learning models. This paper explains how PLSDA uses part-of-speech information to identify words and make use of different augmentation strategies to find semantically related substitutions to generate new instances for training. Evaluations of PLSDA is conducted on a variety of datasets across different text classification tasks. When PLSDA is applied to four deep learning models, results show that classifiers trained with PLSDA achieve 1.3% accuracy improvement on average.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: Bert: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)
Fellbaum, C.: WordNet. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (2012)
Liu, Y., et al.: Roberta: a robustly optimized Bert pretraining approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692 (2019)
Toutanova, K., Klein, D., Manning, C.D., Singer, Y.: Feature-rich part-of-speech tagging with a cyclic dependency network. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology, vol. 1, pp. 173–180. Association for computational Linguistics (2003)
Wang, W.Y., Yang, D.: That’s so annoying!!!: a lexical and erame-semantic embedding based data augmentation approach to automatic categorization of annoying behaviors using# Petpeeve tweets. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 2557–2563 (2015)
Wei, J.W., Zou, K.: Eda: easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classification tasks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.11196 (2019)
Zhang, X., Zhao, J., LeCun, Y.: Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 649–657 (2015)
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the research grants from Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU RTVU) and GRF grant (CERG PolyU 15211/14E, PolyU 152006/16E).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xiang, R., Chersoni, E., Long, Y., Lu, Q., Huang, CR. (2020). Lexical Data Augmentation for Text Classification in Deep Learning. In: Goutte, C., Zhu, X. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Canadian AI 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12109. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47358-7_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47358-7_53
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47357-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47358-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)