diff --git a/.changeset/smart-tigers-breathe.md b/.changeset/smart-tigers-breathe.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89aac676c808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/smart-tigers-breathe.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@modern-js/uni-builder': patch
+---
+
+fix: compat chain.cache true
diff --git a/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/shared/plugins/frameworkConfig.ts b/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/shared/plugins/frameworkConfig.ts
index 1effdc0fcba9..824a63d6ebf0 100644
--- a/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/shared/plugins/frameworkConfig.ts
+++ b/packages/cli/uni-builder/src/shared/plugins/frameworkConfig.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ export const pluginFrameworkConfig = (configPath: string): RsbuildPlugin => ({
 
   setup(api) {
     api.modifyBundlerChain(chain => {
-      if (!fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
+      // TODO: Support rspack after support `performance.buildCache.buildDependencies` configuration
+      if (!fs.existsSync(configPath) || api.context.bundlerType !== 'webpack') {
         return;
       }
 
@@ -16,6 +17,14 @@ export const pluginFrameworkConfig = (configPath: string): RsbuildPlugin => ({
         return;
       }
 
+      if (cache === true) {
+        chain.cache({
+          buildDependencies: {
+            frameworkConfig: [configPath],
+          },
+        });
+      }
+
       cache.buildDependencies = {
         ...cache.buildDependencies,
         frameworkConfig: [configPath],