Add role, media_type filtering arguments to Item.get_assets

[TomAugspurger]

Item.get_links includes some arguments to filter which links are returned by rel and media_type:

pystac/pystac/stac_object.py

Lines 115 to 119 in 876b60a

	Args:
	rel : If set, filter links such that only those
	matching this relationship are returned.
	media_type: If set, filter the links such that only
	those matching media_type are returned

Item.get_assets would be more useful if it could filter on roles and media_type. We could replace

import pystac

item = pystac.read_file("https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/api/stac/v1/collections/jrc-gsw/items/90E_30Nv1_3_2020")

cog_assets = {
    asset_key: asset
    for asset_key, asset in item.assets.items()
    if asset.media_type == pystac.MediaType.COG
}

with cog_assets = item.get_assets(media_type=pystac.MediaType.COG)

Since roles is a list, we might need a flag to control whether you need any / all of the roles specified to be returned. But as a start, I think allowing a single role and returning any assets with that would be best.