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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Linux Commands Cheat Sheet - Full List - 2024 | LabEx</title>
<meta
name="description"
content="A full list of essential Linux commands with detailed explanations and examples. Best linux commands cheat sheet for beginners and advanced users."
/>
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content="Linux commands, Linux cheat sheet, command-line guide, Linux tips, Linux reference, Linux tutorials"
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content="A full list of essential Linux commands with detailed explanations and examples. Best linux commands cheat sheet for beginners and advanced users."
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display: inline-flex;
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display: inline-block;
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color: white;
border-radius: 50%;
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justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.875rem;
font-weight: 600;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
z-index: 1;
}
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border-color: var(--theme-color);
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</head>
<body class="bg-gray-100 text-gray-800">
<header class="bg-[#2E7EEE] text-white py-16">
<div class="container mx-auto text-center">
<h1 class="text-4xl font-extrabold">Linux Commands Cheat Sheet</h1>
<p class="mt-2 text-lg">
A clean and minimal guide to 491 Linux commands
</p>
<img
src="assets/labex-logo-white.svg"
alt="LabEx Logo"
class="mx-auto mt-8"
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Add to Bookmarks
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#basic-file-and-directory-operations"
>Basic File and Directory Operations</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#text-processing-and-editing"
>Text Processing and Editing</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#system-monitoring-and-management"
>System Monitoring and Management</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#user-and-permission-management"
>User and Permission Management</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#networking-and-communication"
>Networking and Communication</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#disk-and-file-system-utilities"
>Disk and File System Utilities</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#compression-and-archiving">Compression and Archiving</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#process-management">Process Management</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#system-configuration-and-settings"
>System Configuration and Settings</a
>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#package-management">Package Management</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#scripting-and-programming">Scripting and Programming</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#backup-and-compression">Backup and Compression</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#miscellaneous-utilities">Miscellaneous Utilities</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<main class="container mx-auto p-8">
<section id="basic-file-and-directory-operations" class="mb-12">
<h2 class="text-2xl font-semibold text-gray-700 mb-6">
Basic File and Directory Operations
</h2>
<div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-6">
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-ls-command-with-practical-examples-422776"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
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stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">ls</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux ls command and its practical applications for
managing files and directories. Learn how to utilize various
options to retrieve detailed file information and navigate
directory structures effectively.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-cd-command-with-practical-examples-422591"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
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d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
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stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
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</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">cd</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux cd command, learn how to navigate the file
system, and understand the difference between relative and
absolute paths.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-pwd-command-with-practical-examples-422870"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
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stroke-linejoin="round"
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d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
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stroke-width="1.5"
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</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">pwd</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux pwd command, its purpose, and practical examples
of using it with other commands to manage files and directories.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-mkdir-command-with-practical-examples-422804"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
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d="M13 16H18"
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stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">mkdir</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the mkdir command in Linux, learn how to create
directories, manage permissions, and work with nested directories
through practical examples.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-touch-command-with-practical-examples-422962"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
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width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
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</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">touch</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the versatile Linux touch command to create new files,
modify file timestamps, and manage file operations efficiently.
Gain practical experience through hands-on examples.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-cp-command-with-practical-examples-422615"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">cp</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the versatile Linux cp command through practical examples.
Learn how to copy files, directories, and preserve file attributes
and timestamps effectively.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-mv-command-with-practical-examples-422832"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">mv</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux mv command and learn how to rename files, move
multiple files, and perform other file management tasks with
practical examples.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-rm-command-with-practical-examples-422892"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">rm</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux rm command with practical examples. Learn how to
remove files and directories, handle confirmation prompts, and
force removal for efficient file management.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-ln-command-with-practical-examples-422760"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">ln</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the ln command in Linux, learn how to create hard and
symbolic links, and understand their practical applications
through hands-on examples.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-cat-command-with-practical-examples-422589"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">cat</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the versatile Linux cat command through practical
examples. Learn to concatenate and display text files, as well as
append content to existing files, enhancing your basic file and
directory operations skills.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-less-command-with-practical-examples-422758"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">less</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the less command, a powerful text viewer for Linux. Learn
how to navigate through text files, search and highlight content,
and utilize less effectively for your daily tasks.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-more-command-with-practical-examples-422821"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">more</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the versatile more command in Linux, learn how to navigate
and search through text files, and customize its behavior for
efficient file viewing.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-tree-command-with-practical-examples-422966"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">tree</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux tree command, a powerful tool for visualizing
directory structures. Learn its basic options, and apply it to
specific directories and files for practical use cases.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-du-command-with-practical-examples-422652"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">du</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux du command to measure disk usage, understand its
options, and learn how to exclude directories from the measurement
process.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-df-command-with-practical-examples-422632"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">df</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux df command, a powerful tool for monitoring disk
usage. Learn how to customize the output and gain practical
insights into your system's storage capacity.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-stat-command-with-practical-examples-422932"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg
width="24px"
height="24px"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
class="mr-3"
>
<path
d="M13 16H18"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M6 8L10 12L6 16"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
<path
d="M2 18V6C2 4.89543 2.89543 4 4 4H20C21.1046 4 22 4.89543 22 6V18C22 19.1046 21.1046 20 20 20H4C2.89543 20 2 19.1046 2 18Z"
stroke="#2E7EEE"
stroke-width="1.5"
stroke-linecap="round"
stroke-linejoin="round"
/>
</svg>
<h3 class="text-xl font-extrabold text-gray-900">stat</h3>
</div>
<p class="text-sm text-gray-600 mt-2">
Explore the Linux stat command, learn how to retrieve file
metadata, and analyze file permissions and ownership with
practical examples.
</p>
</a>
<a
href="https://labex.io/tutorials/linux-linux-find-command-with-practical-examples-422682"
target="_blank"
class="card block bg-white shadow-lg rounded-lg p-6 hover:shadow-xl hover:bg-gray-50 transition-all duration-200 border-2 border-transparent"
>
<div class="flex items-center">
<svg