Abstract
The binding energy, electronic structure and optical properties of H-, H3C-, and HS-cluster-passivated ultrathin silicon (single-layer and double-layer) nanosheets were calculated using density functional theory based on the plane-wave ultra-soft pseudopotential. Firstly, the most stable configuration was selected from passivated configurations according to the principle of lowest energy after calculating their total energies. Then the density of state and the band structure of the different passivated systems were calculated. It was found that different passivation clusters could affect the forbidden band, theremore the passivated cluster with sulfur could greatly decrease the width of the forbidden band through electron transfer. Lastly, the light absorption and reflection properties were also investigated. All results were conducive to the development of silicon-based optoelectronic devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Demichel O, Calvo V, Besson A, et al. Surface recombination velocity measurements of efficiently passivated goldcatalyzed silicon nanowires by a new optical method. Nano lett, 2010, 10: 2323–2329
Ni M, Luo G, Lu J, et al. First-principles study of hydrogen-passivated single-crystalline silicon nanotubes: electronic and optical properties. Nanotechnology, 2007, 18: 505707
Shiri D, Kong Y, Buin A, et al. Strain induced change of bandgap and effective mass in silicon nanowires. Appl Phys Lett, 2008, 93: 073114
Cui Y, Lieber C M. Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks. Science, 2001, 291: 851
Chung S W, Yu J Y, Heath J R. Silicon nanowire devices. Appl Phys Lett, 2000, 76: 2068
Morishita T, Spencer M J S, Russo S P, et al. Surface reconstruction of ultrathin silicon nanosheets. Chem Phys Lett, 2011, 506: 221–225
Morishita T, Russo S, Snook I, et al. First-principles study of structural and electronic properties of ultrathin silicon nanosheets. Phys Rev B Condens Matter Mater Phys, 2011, 82: 1–7
Argaman N, Makov G. Density functional theory: An introduction. Amer J Phys, 2000, 68: 69
Kresse G, Furthmüller J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a planewave basis set. Comput Mater Sci. 1996, 6: 15–50
Vanderbilt D. Soft self-consistent pseudopotentials in a generalized eigenvalue formalism. Phys Rev B, 1990, 41: 7892
Pulay P. Convergence acceleration of iterative sequences, the case of SCF iteration. Chem Phys Lett, 1980, 73: 393–398
Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys Rev Lett, 1996, 77: 3865–3868
Segall M, Lindan P J D, Probert M, et al. First-principles simulation: ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code. J Phys: Condens Matter. 2002, 14: 2717
Peterson K A, Dunning Jr T H. Benchmark calculations with correlated molecular wave functions, VII, binding energy and structure of the HF dimer. J Chem Phys, 1995, 102: 2032
Zhao Z, Liu Q. Effects of lanthanide doping on electronic structures and optical properties of anatase TiO2 from density functional theory calculations. J Phys D Appl Phys, 2008, 41: 085417
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, L., Wu, K., Dong, Q. et al. Effect of surface passivation on optical and electronic properties of ultrathin silicon nanosheets. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 55, 1469–1474 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4575-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4575-x