Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the leader-following consensus of second-order multi-agent systems with nonlinear dynamics and time delay by employing periodically intermittent pinning control. All member agents and the virtual leader share the same nonlinear dynamics relating to the velocity and delayed velocity information. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, we obtain a novel criterion that is independent of the time delay and control width to guarantee the second-order consensus of multi-agent systems with time delay and periodically intermittent controllers. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.



Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Cai, Q. He, J. Hao, Z. Liu, Exponential synchronization of complex networks with nonidentical time-delayed dynamical nodes. Phys. Lett. A 374, 2539–2550 (2010)
S. Cai, J. Hao, Q. He, Z. Liu, Exponential synchronization of complex delayed dynamical networks via pinning periodically intermittent control. Phys. Lett. A 375, 1965–1971 (2011)
H. Dong, Z. Wang, H. Gao, Distributed filtering for a class of time varying systems over sensor networks with quantization errors and successive packet dropouts. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60(6), 3164–3173 (2012)
H. Dong, Z. Wang, J. Lam, H. Gao, Fuzzy-model-based robust fault detection with stochastic mixed time delays and successive packet dropouts. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern. 42(2), 365–376 (2012)
T. Huang, C. Li, Chaotic synchronization by the intermittent feedback method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 234, 1097–1104 (2010)
W. He, F. Qian, Q. Han, J. Cao, Lag quasi-synchronization of coupled delayed systems with parameter mismatch. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 58, 1345–1357 (2011)
Y. Jiang, J. Liu, S. Wang, Consensus tracking algorithm via observer-based distributed output feedback for multi-agent systems under switching topology. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 33, 3037–3052 (2014)
C. Li, G. Feng, X. Liao, Stabilization of nonlinear systems via periodically intermittent control. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 54, 1019–1023 (2007)
C. Li, X. Liao, T. Huang, Exponential stabilization of chaotic systems with delay by periodically intermittent control. Chaos 17, 013103 (2007)
P. Lin, Y. Jia, Consensus of a class of second-order multi-agent systems with time-delay and jointly-connected topologies. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55, 778–784 (2010)
B. Liu, X. Wang, H. Su, H. Zhou, Y. Shi, R. Li, Adaptive synchronization of complex dynamical networks with time-varying delays. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 33(4), 1173–1188 (2014)
B. Liu, X. Wang, H. Su, Y. Gao, L. Wang, Adaptive second-order consensus of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous nonlinear dynamics and time-varying delays. Neurocomputing 118, 289–300 (2013)
X. Liu, T. Chen, Cluster synchronization in directed networks via intermittent control. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1009–1020 (2011)
W. Ren, On consensus algorithms for double-integrator dynamics. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 53(6), 1503–1509 (2008)
H. Su, X. Wang, Z. Lin, Flocking of multi-agents with a virtual leader. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 54(2), 293–307 (2009)
H. Su, W. Zhang, Second-order consensus of multiple agents with coupling delay. Commun. Theory Phys. 51, 101–109 (2009)
H. Su, M.Z.Q. Chen, Multi-agent containment with input saturation on switching topologies. IET Control Theory Appl. 9(3), 399–409 (2015)
H. Su, G. Jia, M. Z. Q. Chen, Semi-global containment control of multi-agent systems with intermittent input saturation. J. Frankl. Inst. 352, 3504–3525 (2015)
H. Su, G. Jia, M.Z.Q. Chen, Semi-global containment control of multi-agent systems with input saturation. IET Control Theory Appl. 8(18), 2229–2237 (2014)
Q. Song, J. Cao, W. Yu, Second-order leader-following consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems via pinning control. Syst. Control Lett. 59, 553–562 (2010)
Y. Tian, Y. Zhang, High-order consensus of heterogenous multi-agent systems with unknown communication delays. Automatica 48(6), 1205–1212 (2012)
X. Wang, H. Su, Pinning control of complex networked systems: a decade after and beyond. Annu. Rev. Control 38, 103–111 (2014)
X. Wang, X. Wang, Semi-global consensus of multi-agent systems with intermittent communications and low-gain feedback. IET Control Theory Appl. 9, 766–774 (2015)
X. Wang, B. Liu, H. Su, X. Wang, Second-order leader-following consensus of multi-agent systems with nonlinear dynamics and time delay via periodically intermittent pinning control, the 9th Asian control conference (ASCC), 1–6 (2013)
L. Wang, M.Z.Q. Chen, Q.G. Wang, Bounded synchronization of a heterogeneous complex switched network. Automatica 56, 19–24 (2015)
Y. Wang, J. Hao, Z. Zuo, A new method for exponential synchronization of chaotic delayed systems via intermittent control. Phys. Lett. A 374, 2024–2029 (2010)
G. Wen, Z. Duan, Z. Li, G. Chen, Flocking of multi-agent dynamical systems with intermittent nonlinear velocity measurements. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 22, 1790–1805 (2012)
G. Wen, Z. Duan, W. Yu, G. Chen, Consensus in multi-agent systems with communication constraints. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 22, 170–182 (2012)
W. Xia, J. Cao, Pinning synchronization of delayed dynamical networks via periodically intermittent control. Chaos 19, 013120 (2009)
J. Yu, C. Hu, H. Jiang, Z. Teng, Exponential synchronization of Cohen-Grossberg neural networks via periodically intermittent control. Neurocomputing 74, 1776–1782 (2011)
W. Yu, G. Chen, M. Cao, J. Kurths, Second-order consensus of multiagent systems with directed topologies and nonlinear dynamics. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B Cybern 40(3), 881–891 (2010)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61473129, 61304049, 61374176 and 61473189, and the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61221003). the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities from Chinese Ministry of Education under Grant NCET-12-0215, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HUST: Grant Nos. 2014ZZGH001 and 2015TS025), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teams in Universities under Grant IRT1245.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Su, H., Wang, X. et al. Second-Order Consensus of Multi-agent Systems via Periodically Intermittent Pinning Control. Circuits Syst Signal Process 35, 2413–2431 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-0157-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-015-0157-7