Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important intangible cultural heritage of China. To enhance the services of TCM, many works focus on constructing various types of TCM knowledge graphs according to the concrete requirements such as information retrieval. However, most of them ignored several key issues. One is temporal information that is very important for TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment. For example, a herb needs to be boiled for different periods in different prescriptions, but existing methods cannot represent this temporal information very well. The other is that current TCM-based retrieval systems cannot effectively deal with the temporal intentions of search sentences, which leads to bad experiences for users in retrieval services. To solve these issues, we propose a new model tailored for TCM based on the temporal knowledge graph in this paper, which can effectively represent the clinical knowledge changing dynamically over time. Moreover, we implement a temporal semantic search system and employ reasoning rules based on our proposed model to complete the temporal intentions of search sentences. The preliminary result indicates that our system can obtain better results than existing methods in terms of precision.
This work was partially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under grant (2017YFB1002302), the NSFC grant (U1736204), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central public welfare research institutes (ZZ11-064).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, Q., Mao, Z., Wang, B., Guo, L.: Knowledge graph embedding: a survey of approaches and applications. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 29(12), 2724–2743 (2017)
Feng, Y., Wu, Z., Zhou, X., Zhou, Z., Fan, W.: Knowledge discovery in traditional Chinese medicine: state of the art and perspectives. Artif. Intell. Med. 38(3), 219–236 (2006)
Zhou, X., Peng, Y., Liu, B.: Text mining for traditional Chinese medical knowledge discovery: a survey. J. Biomed. Inform. 43(4), 650–660 (2010)
Gu, P.: Causal knowledge modeling for traditional Chinese medicine using OWL 2. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Semantic Web Conference, ISWC (2016)
Yu, T., et al.: Knowledge graph for TCM health preservation: design, construction, and applications. Artif. Intell. Med. 77, 48–52 (2017)
Weng, H., et al.: A framework for automated knowledge graph construction towards traditional Chinese medicine. In: Siuly, S., et al. (eds.) HIS 2017. LNCS, vol. 10594, pp. 170–181. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69182-4_18
Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Chen, J.: A knowledge graph enhanced topic modeling approach for herb recommendation. In: Li, G., Yang, J., Gama, J., Natwichai, J., Tong, Y. (eds.) DASFAA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11446, pp. 709–724. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18576-3_42
Liu, X., et al.: PatientEG dataset: bringing event graph model with temporal relations to electronic medical records. CoRR arXiv:1812.09905 (2018)
Gutierrez, C., Hurtado, C., Vaisman, A.: Temporal RDF. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Euzenat, J. (eds.) ESWC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3532, pp. 93–107. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/11431053_7
Udrea, O., Recupero, D.R., Subrahmanian, V.S.: Annotated RDF. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic (TOCL) 11(2), 10 (2010)
Van Hage, W.R., Malaisé, V., Segers, R., Hollink, L., Schreiber, G.: Design and use of the Simple Event Model (SEM). Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 9(2), 128–136 (2011)
Michel, F., Montagnat, J., Zucker, C.F.: A survey of RDB to RDF translation approaches and tools. Research report, ISRN I3S/RR 2013–04-FR (2014)
Gottschalk, S., Demidova, E.: EventKG: a multilingual event-centric temporal knowledge graph. In: Gangemi, A., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2018. LNCS, vol. 10843, pp. 272–287. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93417-4_18
Gottschalk, S., Demidova, E.: EventKG-the hub of event knowledge on the web-and biographical timeline generation. Semant. Web 10, 1–32 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, C., Li, W., Zhang, X., Zhang, R., Qi, G. (2020). A Temporal Semantic Search System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Temporal Knowledge Graphs. In: Wang, X., Lisi, F., Xiao, G., Botoeva, E. (eds) Semantic Technology. JIST 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1157. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3412-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3412-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3411-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3412-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)