Abstract
We consider the problem of license plate detection in natural scenes using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNNs are global trainable multi-stage architectures that automatically learn shift invariant features from the raw input images. Additionally, they can be easily replicated over the full input making them widely used for object detection. However, such detectors are currently limited to single-scale architecture in which the classifier only use the features extracted by last stage. In this paper, a multi-scale CNN architecture is proposed in which the features extracted by multiple stages are fed to the classifier. Furthermore, additional subsampling layers are added making the presented architecture also easily replicated over the full input. We apply the proposed architecture to detect license plates in natural sense images, and it achieves encouraging detection rate with neither handcrafted features nor controlling the image capturing process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anagnostopoulos, C.N.E., Anagnostopoulos, I.E., Psoroulas, I.D., Loumos, V., Kayafas, E.: License Plate Recognition from Still Images and Video Sequences: A Survey. IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems 9, 377–391 (2008)
Frome, A., Cheung, G., Abdulkader, A., Zennaro, M., Wu, B., Bissacco, A., Adam, H., Neven, H., Vincent, L.: Large-scale Privacy Protection in Google Street View. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 2373–2380 (2009)
Matas, J., Zimmermann, K.: Unconstrained License Plate and Text Localization and Recognition. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 572–577 (2005)
Bai, H., Liu, C.: A Hybrid License Plate Extraction Method Based on Edge Statistics and Morphology. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp. 831–834 (2004)
Chang, S.L., Chen, L.S., Chung, Y.C., Chen, S.W.: Automatic License Plate Recognition. IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems 5, 42–53 (2004)
Dlagnekov, L.: License Plate Detection using AdaBoost. Technical report, Computer Science and Engineering, San Diego (2004)
Zhang, H., Jia, W., He, X., Wu, Q.: Learning Based License Plate Detection Using Global and Local Features. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp. 1102–1105 (2006)
LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., Haffner, P.: Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition. Proc. of the IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)
LeCun, Y., Huang, F.-J., Bottou, L.: Learning Methods for Generic Object Recognition with Invariance to Pose and Lighting. In: Proc. of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference, pp. 97–104 (2004)
Garcia, C., Delakis, M.: Convolutional Face Finder: A Neural Architecture for Fast and Robust Face Detection. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26(11), 1408–1423 (2004)
Osadchy, M., LeCun, Y., Miller, M.: Synergistic Face Detection and Pose Estimation with Energy-Based Models. Journal of Machine Learning Research 8, 1197–1215 (2007)
Chen, Y.N., Han, C.C., Wang, C.T., Jeng, B.S., Fan, K.C.: The Application of a Convolution Neural Network on Face and License Plate Detection. In: Proc. of Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp. 552–555 (2006)
Fan, J., Xu, W., Wu, Y., Gong, Y.: Human Tracking Using Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks 21(10), 1610–1623 (2010)
Sermanet, P., LeCun, Y.: Traffic Sign Recognition with Multi-Scale Convolutional Networks. In: Proc. of Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, pp. 2809–2813 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, J., Niu, C., Fan, M. (2012). Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Networks for Natural Scene License Plate Detection. In: Wang, J., Yen, G.G., Polycarpou, M.M. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2012. ISNN 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7368. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31362-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31362-2_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31361-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31362-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)