Abstract
K-Means is a powerful clustering method, in which the Euclidean distance is usually employed. In the paper, by following the basic idea of locality preserving projection (LPP), we first define locality preserving scatter matrix, then introduce a new Mahalanobis distance by using the defined matrix, finally propose a novel K-Means clustering algorithm based on the given Mahalanobis distance. Different from the traditional K-Means algorithm, the proposed method considers fully the intrinsic manifold structure of data. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve better clustering accuracy in contrast with the traditional K-Means algorithm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rokach, L.: A survey of clustering algorithms. In: Maimon, O., Rokach, L. (eds.) Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, pp. 269–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Xu, R., Wunsch II, D.: Survey of clustering algorithms. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 16(3), 645–678 (2005)
Yu-chen, S., Yu-ying, Z., Hai-dong, M.: Research based on Euclid distance with weights of clustering method. Comput. Eng. Appl. 43(4), 179–180 (2007)
Alin, F., Shuhua, R.: K-Means clustering algorithm based on coefficient of variation. Comput. Eng. Appl. 48(35), 114–117 (2012)
Xianghus, W., Niu Shengjie, W., Chengou, W.: An improvement on estimating covariance matrix during cluster analysis using Mahalanobis distance. Appl. Stat. Manage. 30(2), 240–245 (2011)
Xiang, Z., Shitong, W.: Mahalanbbis distance based possibilistic clustering algorithm and its analysis. Data Acquisit. Process. 23(8), 86–88 (2011)
He, X.F., Niyogi, P.: Locality preserving projections. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 585–591 (2003)
He, X.F., Yan, S.C., Hu, Y.X., Niyogi, P., Zhang, H.J.: Face recognition using Laplacian faces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27(3), 328–340 (2005)
Zhonghua, S., Yonghui, P., Shitong, W.: A supervised locality preserving projection algorithm for dimensionality reduction. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. 21(2), 232–239 (2008)
Chuanliang, C., Rongfang, B., Ping, G.: Combining LPP with PCA for Microarray Data Clustering. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 2081–2086 (2008)
Sun, X., Zhang, Q., Wang, Z.: Using LPP and LS-SVM for spam filtering. In: 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management, vol. 2, pp. 451–454, 8–9 August 2009
Melnykov, I., Melnykov, V.: On K-means algorithm with the use of Mahalanobis distances. Stat. Probab. Lett. 84(2014), 88–95 (2014)
Kokiopoulou, E., Saad, Y.: Orthogonal neighborhood preserving projections a projectionbased dimensionality reduction technique. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(12), 2143–2156 (2007)
Cai, D., He, X., Han, J., Zhang, H.J.: Orthogonal laplacianfaces for face recognition. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15(11), 3608–3614 (2006)
Kakade, S.M., Shalev-Shwartz, S., Tewari, A.: Regularization Techniques for Learning with Matrices. Mach. Learn. Res. 13(1), 1865–1890 (2012)
Blake, C., Merz, C.: UCI Repository of machine learning databases. http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html
von Luxburg, U.: A tutorial on spectral clustering. Stat. Comput. 17(4), 395–416 (2007)
Keysers, D.: Usps dataset (1994). http://wwwi6.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/keysers/usps.html
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Graduate Innovation Fund of Xihua University (Grant No.ycjj2014032), the Key Scientific Research Foundation of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education (Grant No.11ZA004) and the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61103168, 61271413, 61472329).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, X., Wang, X., Tian, Y., Du, Y. (2015). Locality Preserving Based K-Means Clustering. In: He, X., et al. Intelligence Science and Big Data Engineering. Big Data and Machine Learning Techniques. IScIDE 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9243. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23862-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23862-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23861-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23862-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)