Abstract
Recently, it is often considered that chatbots can reduce customer service costs and handle a number of customers at the same time and thus, they have been widely used for administrative work. In this study, we developed a chatbot for Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) in a college and deployed it to students and department offices. We then conducted an experiment with two offices, with and without chatbot, to analyze whether the introduction of chatbot affects the administrative workload. Office workers’ workloads were measured using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) questionnaire in addition to observations and the log data of chatbot usage. This report contains our findings and analysis of how the introduction of chatbot influenced the administrative work patterns and the workers’ perceived workload.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vary, T.: Coates: office automation: productivity, employment and social impacts. Inf. Technol. People 4(3), 315–326 (1988)
Lee, S.Y., Brand, J.L.: Effects of control over office workspace on perceptions of the work environment and work outcomes. J. Environ. Psychol. 25(3), 323–333 (2005)
Yaghi, K., Barakat, S.: The impact of office automation on worker’s productivity at all organizational levels at King Abdul-Aziz University Library: a case study. Kärntner Botanikzentrum 21, 26–34 (2014)
Jung, H.K., Kim, C.S., Yoon, Y.J.: A study on the improvement of ARS (automatic response system) service. Korea Inf. Soc. Dev. (2011). 11-Jin Heung-Da-11
Sofy Carayannopoulos.: Using chatbots to aid transition. Int. J. Inf. Learn. Technol. 35(2), 118–129 (2018)
Dale, R.: The return of the chatbots. Nat. Lang. Eng. 22, 811–817 (2016)
Serban, I., et al.: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Chatbot. ArXiv e-prints (2017)
Abu Shawar, B.A., Atwell, E.S.: Chatbots: are they really useful? J. Lang. Technol. Comput. Linguist. 22(1), 29–49 (2007)
Park, D.: A study on conversational public administration service of the chatbot based on artificial intelligence. J. Korea Multimed. Soc. 20(8), 1347–1356 (2017)
Use cases for a campus chatbot. http://www.aftabhussain.com/chatbot_uses.html. Accessed 24 Mar 2019
University Uses Messaging Apps as Chatbot. https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/student-affairs-and-technology/university-uses-messaging-apps-chatbot. Accessed 25 Mar 2019
AbuShawar, B., Atwell, E.: ALICE chatbot: trials and outputs. Computación y Sistemas 19(4), 625–632 (2015)
Jung, H.-S.: The evolution of Korean social network service focusing on the case of Kakao talk. J. Dig. Convergence 10(10), 147–154 (2012)
Cao, A., Chintamani, K.K., Pandya, A.K., Ellis, R.D.: NASA TLX: software for assessing subjective mental workload. Behav. Res. Methods 41(1), 113–117 (2009)
Acknowledgment
This work has been conducted with the support of the “Design Engineering Postgraduate Schools (N0001436)” program, a R&D project initiated by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lee, K., Jo, J., Kim, J., Kang, Y. (2019). Can Chatbots Help Reduce the Workload of Administrative Officers? - Implementing and Deploying FAQ Chatbot Service in a University. In: Stephanidis, C. (eds) HCI International 2019 - Posters. HCII 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1032. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23522-2_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23522-2_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23521-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23522-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)